- website_scanner.py: multi-page crawl, 20+ service patterns (tracking, CDN, chatbots, payment, fonts, captcha, video), AI text detection - dse_service_extractor.py: LLM extracts services from privacy policy text - agent_scan_routes.py: POST /agent/scan — combines scan + DSE comparison, generates findings (undocumented, outdated, third-country transfer), auto-corrections via Qwen in pre-launch mode Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
249 lines
10 KiB
Python
249 lines
10 KiB
Python
"""
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Website Scanner — scans multiple pages of a website for third-party services,
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chatbots, tracking, AI indicators, and compares against privacy policy.
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Used by the Compliance Agent for SOLL/IST analysis.
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"""
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import logging
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import re
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
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import httpx
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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USER_AGENT = "BreakPilot-Compliance-Agent/1.0"
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@dataclass
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class DetectedService:
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id: str
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name: str
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category: str # "tracking", "chatbot", "cdn", "payment", "marketing", "other"
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provider: str
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country: str
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eu_adequate: bool
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requires_consent: bool
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legal_ref: str
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found_on: str = "" # URL where detected
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@dataclass
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class ScanResult:
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pages_scanned: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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detected_services: list[DetectedService] = field(default_factory=list)
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ai_mentions: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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chatbot_detected: bool = False
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chatbot_provider: str = ""
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missing_pages: dict = field(default_factory=dict) # url -> status_code
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# ── Service Registry ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Each entry: regex pattern -> service metadata
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SERVICE_REGISTRY: dict[str, dict] = {
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# --- Tracking & Analytics ---
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r"google.?analytics|gtag\(|UA-\d+|G-\w{5,}": {
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"id": "google_analytics", "name": "Google Analytics", "category": "tracking",
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"provider": "Google LLC", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": True, "legal_ref": "Art. 44-49 DSGVO, §25 TDDDG",
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},
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r"googletagmanager|gtm\.js": {
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"id": "google_tag_manager", "name": "Google Tag Manager", "category": "tracking",
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"provider": "Google LLC", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": True, "legal_ref": "Art. 44-49 DSGVO",
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},
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r"facebook\.net/.*fbevents|fbq\(": {
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"id": "facebook_pixel", "name": "Meta/Facebook Pixel", "category": "marketing",
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"provider": "Meta Platforms", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": True, "legal_ref": "Art. 44-49 DSGVO, §25 TDDDG",
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},
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r"hotjar\.com|_hjSettings": {
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"id": "hotjar", "name": "Hotjar", "category": "tracking",
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"provider": "Hotjar Ltd", "country": "MT", "eu_adequate": True,
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"requires_consent": True, "legal_ref": "§25 TDDDG (Session Recording)",
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},
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r"clarity\.ms": {
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"id": "ms_clarity", "name": "Microsoft Clarity", "category": "tracking",
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"provider": "Microsoft", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": True, "legal_ref": "§25 TDDDG (Session Replay), Art. 44 DSGVO",
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},
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r"matomo|piwik": {
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"id": "matomo", "name": "Matomo", "category": "tracking",
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"provider": "InnoCraft/Self-hosted", "country": "EU/Self", "eu_adequate": True,
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"requires_consent": False, "legal_ref": "Cookieless moeglich, §25 TDDDG",
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},
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r"plausible\.io": {
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"id": "plausible", "name": "Plausible Analytics", "category": "tracking",
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"provider": "Plausible Insights", "country": "EE", "eu_adequate": True,
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"requires_consent": False, "legal_ref": "EU-Anbieter, cookieless",
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},
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# --- CDN & Fonts ---
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r"fonts\.googleapis\.com|fonts\.gstatic\.com": {
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"id": "google_fonts", "name": "Google Fonts (remote)", "category": "cdn",
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"provider": "Google LLC", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": True, "legal_ref": "LG Muenchen I, Az. 3 O 17493/20",
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},
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r"cdn\.cloudflare\.com|cdnjs\.cloudflare\.com": {
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"id": "cloudflare_cdn", "name": "Cloudflare CDN", "category": "cdn",
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"provider": "Cloudflare Inc", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": False, "legal_ref": "Art. 44-49 DSGVO, berechtigtes Interesse",
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},
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# --- Chatbots ---
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r"widget\.intercom\.io|intercomcdn": {
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"id": "intercom", "name": "Intercom", "category": "chatbot",
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"provider": "Intercom Inc", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": True, "legal_ref": "Art. 44-49 DSGVO, KI-gestuetzt",
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},
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r"tidio\.co|tidioChatApi": {
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"id": "tidio", "name": "Tidio Chat", "category": "chatbot",
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"provider": "Tidio LLC", "country": "PL", "eu_adequate": True,
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"requires_consent": False, "legal_ref": "EU-Anbieter",
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},
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r"zendesk\.com/embeddable|zdassets": {
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"id": "zendesk", "name": "Zendesk", "category": "chatbot",
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"provider": "Zendesk Inc", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": True, "legal_ref": "Art. 44-49 DSGVO",
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},
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# --- Payment ---
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r"js\.stripe\.com|stripe\.com/v3": {
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"id": "stripe", "name": "Stripe", "category": "payment",
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"provider": "Stripe Inc", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": False, "legal_ref": "Art. 6(1)(b) Vertragserfuellung, SCCs",
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},
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r"paypal\.com/sdk|paypalobjects": {
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"id": "paypal", "name": "PayPal", "category": "payment",
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"provider": "PayPal Holdings", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": False, "legal_ref": "Art. 6(1)(b) Vertragserfuellung",
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},
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r"klarna\.com|klarna-payments": {
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"id": "klarna", "name": "Klarna", "category": "payment",
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"provider": "Klarna AB", "country": "SE", "eu_adequate": True,
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"requires_consent": False, "legal_ref": "EU, aber Art. 22 DSGVO bei Bonitaetspruefung!",
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},
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# --- Captcha ---
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r"recaptcha|grecaptcha": {
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"id": "recaptcha", "name": "Google reCAPTCHA", "category": "other",
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"provider": "Google LLC", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": True, "legal_ref": "Art. 44-49 DSGVO, §25 TDDDG",
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},
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# --- Video ---
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r"youtube\.com/embed|youtube-nocookie|ytimg": {
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"id": "youtube", "name": "YouTube", "category": "other",
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"provider": "Google LLC", "country": "US", "eu_adequate": False,
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"requires_consent": True, "legal_ref": "Art. 44-49 DSGVO, 2-Klick empfohlen",
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},
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# --- Consent Management ---
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r"didomi|cookiebot|onetrust|usercentrics|consentmanager|quantcast": {
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"id": "cmp", "name": "Consent Management Platform", "category": "other",
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"provider": "Various", "country": "EU", "eu_adequate": True,
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"requires_consent": False, "legal_ref": "CMP vorhanden — gut",
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},
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}
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AI_TEXT_PATTERNS = [
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r"k(?:ue|ü)nstliche.?intelligenz",
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r"artificial.?intelligence",
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r"machine.?learning",
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r"maschinelles.?lernen",
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r"KI.?gest(?:ue|ü)tzt",
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r"AI.?powered",
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r"chatgpt|openai",
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r"deep.?learning",
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r"neural.?net",
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r"automatisierte.?entscheidung",
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]
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FOOTER_LINK_PATTERNS = [
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(r'href="([^"]*(?:impressum|imprint|legal-notice)[^"]*)"', "impressum"),
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(r'href="([^"]*(?:datenschutz|privacy|dsgvo)[^"]*)"', "datenschutz"),
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(r'href="([^"]*(?:agb|terms|nutzungsbedingungen)[^"]*)"', "agb"),
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(r'href="([^"]*(?:cookie)[^"]*)"', "cookies"),
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]
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async def scan_website(base_url: str) -> ScanResult:
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"""Scan a website: start page + footer links for services and AI indicators."""
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result = ScanResult()
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parsed = urlparse(base_url)
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origin = f"{parsed.scheme}://{parsed.netloc}"
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async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10.0, follow_redirects=True) as client:
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# 1. Fetch start page
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start_html = await _fetch_page(client, origin, result)
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if not start_html:
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return result
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# 2. Discover footer links
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page_urls = {origin}
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page_urls.add(base_url) # Also scan the provided URL
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for pattern, _ in FOOTER_LINK_PATTERNS:
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for match in re.finditer(pattern, start_html, re.IGNORECASE):
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href = match.group(1)
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if href.startswith("/"):
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href = urljoin(origin, href)
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if href.startswith(origin):
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page_urls.add(href)
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# 3. Scan all pages (max 10)
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for url in list(page_urls)[:10]:
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html = start_html if url == origin else await _fetch_page(client, url, result)
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if html:
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_detect_services(html, url, result)
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_detect_ai_mentions(html, url, result)
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# Deduplicate services
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seen = set()
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unique = []
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for svc in result.detected_services:
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if svc.id not in seen:
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seen.add(svc.id)
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unique.append(svc)
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result.detected_services = unique
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result.chatbot_detected = any(s.category == "chatbot" for s in result.detected_services)
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if result.chatbot_detected:
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result.chatbot_provider = next(
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s.name for s in result.detected_services if s.category == "chatbot"
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)
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return result
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async def _fetch_page(
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client: httpx.AsyncClient, url: str, result: ScanResult,
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) -> str:
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"""Fetch a single page. Returns HTML or empty string on failure."""
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try:
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resp = await client.get(url, headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT})
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result.pages_scanned.append(url)
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if resp.status_code >= 400:
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result.missing_pages[url] = resp.status_code
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return ""
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return resp.text
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning("Failed to fetch %s: %s", url, e)
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return ""
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def _detect_services(html: str, url: str, result: ScanResult) -> None:
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"""Detect third-party services in HTML."""
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for pattern, meta in SERVICE_REGISTRY.items():
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if re.search(pattern, html, re.IGNORECASE):
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result.detected_services.append(DetectedService(
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found_on=url, **meta,
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))
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def _detect_ai_mentions(html: str, url: str, result: ScanResult) -> None:
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"""Detect AI/ML text mentions in page content."""
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# Strip scripts/styles first for text-only search
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clean = re.sub(r"<(script|style)[^>]*>.*?</\1>", "", html, flags=re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
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clean = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", " ", clean)
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for pattern in AI_TEXT_PATTERNS:
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match = re.search(pattern, clean, re.IGNORECASE)
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if match:
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context = clean[max(0, match.start() - 40):match.end() + 40].strip()
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result.ai_mentions.append(f"{url}: ...{context}...")
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