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Benjamin Admin ae73904ad5 feat(ai-sdk): controlled interpretation-intent guidance override
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The authority re-rank always ranked binding law above guidance, so a guideline
could never be Top-1 even when the user explicitly asked "what does the EDPB /
ENISA say?". Add a tightly-bounded override: only when the query carries an
explicit guidance signal (EDPB / DSK / ENISA / BSI / Leitlinie / Guideline /
Orientierungshilfe / Auslegung / empfiehlt / Empfehlung / sagt / laut) AND the
guideline is semantically competitive with the best binding hit (>= best_binding
- 0.05) does supervisory_guidance get a +0.25 boost that lets it overtake the
binding norm. Obligation questions (no signal) are unchanged: binding stays #1.

Gate verified on dev:
- "Ab wann DSB-Pflicht?"                  -> Art. 37 DSGVO (binding) Top-1
- "Was empfiehlt der EDPB zum DSB?"       -> EDPB guidance Top-1
- "Was sagt die ENISA zu Security Updates?" -> ENISA guidance Top-1
- "Welche Anforderungen an Security Updates?" -> Art. 13 CRA (binding) Top-1

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-24 10:51:02 +02:00
2 changed files with 27 additions and 131 deletions
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ import (
// Re-ranking coefficients (validated in the offline golden harness; Phase A — conservative).
const (
authorityCoef = 0.40 // * weight/100
jurisdictionGain = 0.05 // binding/guidance from DE or EU
foreignPenalty = 0.60 // foreign law on a DE/EU question (demoted, not removed)
unknownPenalty = 0.08
domainMatchGain = 0.15
offDomainPenalty = 0.10 // off-domain binding (demoted, not removed)
scopePenalty = 0.25 // BDSG Teil 3 (law enforcement) on a general DP question
topicGain = 0.18 // amplifier only
supersededPenalty = 0.50 // superseded Alt-Quelle (pre-eu-v1): demoted, nicht versteckt
intentLiftGain = 0.10 // epsilon a qualifying interpretative source is lifted ABOVE the best binding
intentLiftMargin = 0.05 // ...only if that source is semantically competitive with binding
authorityCoef = 0.40 // * weight/100
jurisdictionGain = 0.05 // binding/guidance from DE or EU
foreignPenalty = 0.60 // foreign law on a DE/EU question (demoted, not removed)
unknownPenalty = 0.08
domainMatchGain = 0.15
offDomainPenalty = 0.10 // off-domain binding (demoted, not removed)
scopePenalty = 0.25 // BDSG Teil 3 (law enforcement) on a general DP question
topicGain = 0.18 // amplifier only
supersededPenalty = 0.50 // superseded Alt-Quelle (pre-eu-v1): demoted, nicht versteckt
guidanceIntentGain = 0.25 // controlled guidance override on explicit interpretation intent
guidanceIntentMargin = 0.05 // ...only if the guideline is semantically competitive with binding
)
// guidanceIntentSignals mark a query that EXPLICITLY asks for an interpretation /
@@ -29,19 +29,10 @@ var guidanceIntentSignals = []string{
"auslegung", "empfiehlt", "empfehlung", "sagt", "laut",
}
// controlIntentSignals mark a query that asks HOW to implement / which controls or
// measures fit — rather than WHAT the binding obligation is. Only then may a
// (semantically competitive) technical_standard outrank the binding norm.
var controlIntentSignals = []string{
"control", "controls", "maßnahme", "massnahme", "schutzmaßnahme",
"best practice", "best-practice", "umsetzen", "implementier", "absicher",
"härt", "haert", "hardening", "nist", "owasp", "grundschutz",
"ccm", "iso 27001", "isms",
}
func queryMatchesAny(query string, signals []string) bool {
// queryWantsGuidance reports whether the query explicitly asks for guidance/interpretation.
func queryWantsGuidance(query string) bool {
q := strings.ToLower(query)
for _, sig := range signals {
for _, sig := range guidanceIntentSignals {
if strings.Contains(q, sig) {
return true
}
@@ -49,17 +40,11 @@ func queryMatchesAny(query string, signals []string) bool {
return false
}
// queryWantsGuidance reports whether the query explicitly asks for guidance/interpretation.
func queryWantsGuidance(query string) bool { return queryMatchesAny(query, guidanceIntentSignals) }
// queryWantsControls reports whether the query asks for implementation controls/measures.
func queryWantsControls(query string) bool { return queryMatchesAny(query, controlIntentSignals) }
// bestBindingSemantic returns the highest RAW semantic score among binding-law
// results (0 if none / no intent). Used as the guard threshold so an off-topic
// interpretative source cannot ride the intent boost.
func bestBindingSemantic(results []LegalSearchResult, wantsIntent bool) float64 {
if !wantsIntent {
// results (0 if none / intent not requested). Used as the guard threshold so an
// off-topic guideline cannot ride the interpretation-intent boost.
func bestBindingSemantic(results []LegalSearchResult, wantsGuidance bool) float64 {
if !wantsGuidance {
return 0
}
best := 0.0
@@ -119,50 +104,23 @@ func rerankByAuthority(query string, results []LegalSearchResult) []LegalSearchR
qDomain := queryDomain(query)
qForeign := queryIsForeign(query)
wantsGuidance := queryWantsGuidance(query)
wantsControls := queryWantsControls(query)
bestBindingSem := bestBindingSemantic(results, wantsGuidance || wantsControls)
bestBindingSem := bestBindingSemantic(results, wantsGuidance)
out := make([]LegalSearchResult, len(results))
copy(out, results)
for i := range out {
out[i].Score = authorityScore(query, out[i], qDomain, qForeign)
}
// Explicit interpretation intent → a competitive guideline may outrank binding;
// explicit implementation intent → a competitive technical_standard may. Both lift
// ABOVE the best binding FINAL, so a pure norm question (neither intent) is untouched.
if wantsGuidance {
liftAboveBinding(out, results, bestBindingSem, "supervisory_guidance")
}
if wantsControls {
liftAboveBinding(out, results, bestBindingSem, "technical_standard")
// Interpretations-Intent (eng begrenzt): NUR wenn die Query explizit nach
// Guidance/Auslegung fragt UND die Leitlinie semantisch konkurrenzfaehig ist
// (>= bester binding-Treffer - margin), darf supervisory_guidance die bindende
// Norm ueberholen. Sonst bleibt binding > guidance (Normfrage unveraendert).
if wantsGuidance && out[i].SourceClass == "supervisory_guidance" &&
results[i].Score >= bestBindingSem-guidanceIntentMargin {
out[i].Score += guidanceIntentGain
}
}
sort.SliceStable(out, func(a, b int) bool {
return out[a].Score > out[b].Score
})
return out
}
// liftAboveBinding lifts a semantically-competitive interpretative source (the given
// sourceClass — supervisory_guidance or technical_standard) just ABOVE the best binding
// hit, ordered by semantic, so an EXPLICIT guidance/implementation question can return
// that source Top-1. A pure norm question (no intent → not called) keeps binding on top.
// Sources below the semantic margin are left untouched, so an off-topic source can never
// ride the override — and the lift is from the binding FINAL score, so authority/topic/
// domain bonuses cannot edge it out.
func liftAboveBinding(out, raw []LegalSearchResult, bestBindingSem float64, sourceClass string) {
bestBindingFinal := 0.0
for i := range out {
if out[i].SourceClass == "binding_law" && out[i].Score > bestBindingFinal {
bestBindingFinal = out[i].Score
}
}
for i := range out {
if out[i].SourceClass != sourceClass || raw[i].Score < bestBindingSem-intentLiftMargin {
continue
}
lifted := bestBindingFinal + intentLiftGain + (raw[i].Score - bestBindingSem)
if lifted > out[i].Score {
out[i].Score = lifted
}
}
}
@@ -70,65 +70,3 @@ func TestRerank_OffTopicGuidance_BlockedByGuard(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("off-topic guidance must not win even with intent, got %s", out[0].SourceClass)
}
}
func TestQueryWantsControls(t *testing.T) {
wants := []string{
"Welche Controls passen zu Security Updates?",
"Welche Maßnahmen sollten wir umsetzen?",
"Wie härten wir den Server ab?",
"Gibt es NIST-Controls dafür?",
"OWASP Best Practice für Logging?",
"BSI Grundschutz Bausteine",
}
plain := []string{
"Welche Anforderungen bestehen an Security Updates?",
"Ab wann braucht man einen Datenschutzbeauftragten?",
}
for _, q := range wants {
if !queryWantsControls(q) {
t.Errorf("should detect control/implementation intent: %q", q)
}
}
for _, q := range plain {
if queryWantsControls(q) {
t.Errorf("should NOT detect control intent (norm question): %q", q)
}
}
}
func TestRerank_ControlQuestion_StandardMayWin(t *testing.T) {
// Explicit implementation intent + standard semantically competitive → standard wins.
results := []LegalSearchResult{
intentRes("NIST SP 800-82", "technical_standard", 0.62, 80),
intentRes("CRA", "binding_law", 0.58, 100),
}
out := rerankByAuthority("Welche Controls passen zu Security Updates?", results)
if out[0].SourceClass != "technical_standard" {
t.Errorf("control question: technical_standard should win Top-1, got %s", out[0].SourceClass)
}
}
func TestRerank_NormQuestion_BindingOverStandard(t *testing.T) {
// "Anforderungen" → no control intent → binding stays Top-1 over the standard.
results := []LegalSearchResult{
intentRes("NIST SP 800-82", "technical_standard", 0.62, 80),
intentRes("CRA", "binding_law", 0.58, 100),
}
out := rerankByAuthority("Welche Anforderungen bestehen an Security Updates?", results)
if out[0].SourceClass != "binding_law" {
t.Errorf("norm question: binding must stay Top-1 over standard, got %s", out[0].SourceClass)
}
}
func TestRerank_OffTopicStandard_BlockedByGuard(t *testing.T) {
// Control intent present, but the standard is semantically far below binding →
// the margin guard keeps binding Top-1 (no off-topic standard override).
results := []LegalSearchResult{
intentRes("NIST SP 800-82", "technical_standard", 0.40, 80),
intentRes("CRA", "binding_law", 0.58, 100),
}
out := rerankByAuthority("Welche Controls passen zu Security Updates?", results)
if out[0].SourceClass != "binding_law" {
t.Errorf("off-topic standard must not win even with control intent, got %s", out[0].SourceClass)
}
}