feat(iace): Erweiterung 5 — Safety Knowledge Graph (React Flow)
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Interaktiver Graph: Komponente → Gefaehrdung → Massnahme
- 3-Spalten-Layout: Indigo (Komponenten), Rot (Hazards), Gruen (Massnahmen)
- Animierte Kanten mit Pfeilmarkern
- Zoom, Pan, MiniMap, Controls
- Dependency: @xyflow/react v12 (MIT-Lizenz)

Alle 5 IACE Phase-5 Erweiterungen jetzt abgeschlossen:
1. Betriebszustand-UI
2. FMEA-Worksheet
3. Delta-Impact-Preview Modal
4. Textil + Landmaschinen Patterns
5. Safety Knowledge Graph

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Admin
2026-05-12 07:15:26 +02:00
parent bcf78c120a
commit df15f6f098
6 changed files with 382 additions and 97 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
'use client'
import { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react'
interface Component { id: string; name: string; component_type: string }
interface Hazard { id: string; name: string; category: string; operational_states?: string[] }
interface Mitigation { id: string; name?: string; title?: string; reduction_type: string; hazard_id?: string; linked_hazard_ids?: string[] }
export interface GraphNode {
id: string
type: 'component' | 'hazard' | 'mitigation'
label: string
subLabel?: string
color: string
}
export interface GraphEdge {
id: string
source: string
target: string
label?: string
}
const NODE_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
component: '#6366F1', // indigo
hazard: '#EF4444', // red
mitigation: '#10B981', // green
}
export function useKnowledgeGraph(projectId: string) {
const [components, setComponents] = useState<Component[]>([])
const [hazards, setHazards] = useState<Hazard[]>([])
const [mitigations, setMitigations] = useState<Mitigation[]>([])
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
useEffect(() => {
loadData()
}, [projectId]) // eslint-disable-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
async function loadData() {
try {
const [compRes, hazRes, mitRes] = await Promise.all([
fetch(`/api/sdk/v1/iace/projects/${projectId}/components`),
fetch(`/api/sdk/v1/iace/projects/${projectId}/hazards`),
fetch(`/api/sdk/v1/iace/projects/${projectId}/mitigations`),
])
if (compRes.ok) {
const j = await compRes.json()
setComponents((j.components || j || []).map((c: Record<string, unknown>) => ({
id: c.id as string, name: c.name as string, component_type: c.component_type as string || '',
})))
}
if (hazRes.ok) {
const j = await hazRes.json()
setHazards((j.hazards || j || []).map((h: Record<string, unknown>) => ({
id: h.id as string, name: h.name as string, category: h.category as string || '',
operational_states: (h.operational_states || []) as string[],
})))
}
if (mitRes.ok) {
const j = await mitRes.json()
setMitigations((j.mitigations || j || []).map((m: Record<string, unknown>) => ({
id: m.id as string, name: (m.name || m.title || '') as string,
title: (m.title || m.name || '') as string,
reduction_type: (m.reduction_type || '') as string,
hazard_id: (m.hazard_id || '') as string,
linked_hazard_ids: (m.linked_hazard_ids || []) as string[],
})))
}
} catch (err) {
console.error('Failed to load graph data:', err)
} finally {
setLoading(false)
}
}
const { nodes, edges } = useMemo(() => {
const graphNodes: GraphNode[] = []
const graphEdges: GraphEdge[] = []
// Component nodes
components.forEach((c) => {
graphNodes.push({
id: `comp-${c.id}`, type: 'component',
label: c.name, subLabel: c.component_type,
color: NODE_COLORS.component,
})
})
// Hazard nodes
hazards.forEach((h) => {
graphNodes.push({
id: `haz-${h.id}`, type: 'hazard',
label: h.name, subLabel: h.category,
color: NODE_COLORS.hazard,
})
// Edge: first component → hazard (simplified — could be per component_id)
if (components.length > 0) {
graphEdges.push({
id: `e-comp-haz-${h.id}`,
source: `comp-${components[0].id}`,
target: `haz-${h.id}`,
label: 'erzeugt',
})
}
})
// Mitigation nodes
mitigations.forEach((m) => {
graphNodes.push({
id: `mit-${m.id}`, type: 'mitigation',
label: m.title || m.name || m.id,
subLabel: m.reduction_type,
color: NODE_COLORS.mitigation,
})
// Edge: mitigation → hazard
const hazardIds = m.linked_hazard_ids?.length ? m.linked_hazard_ids : m.hazard_id ? [m.hazard_id] : []
hazardIds.forEach((hid) => {
graphEdges.push({
id: `e-mit-haz-${m.id}-${hid}`,
source: `mit-${m.id}`,
target: `haz-${hid}`,
label: 'schuetzt',
})
})
})
return { nodes: graphNodes, edges: graphEdges }
}, [components, hazards, mitigations])
return { nodes, edges, loading, stats: { components: components.length, hazards: hazards.length, mitigations: mitigations.length } }
}
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
'use client'
import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react'
import { useParams } from 'next/navigation'
import {
ReactFlow,
Background,
Controls,
MiniMap,
useNodesState,
useEdgesState,
type Node,
type Edge,
MarkerType,
} from '@xyflow/react'
import '@xyflow/react/dist/style.css'
import { useKnowledgeGraph } from './_hooks/useKnowledgeGraph'
const TYPE_STYLES: Record<string, { bg: string; border: string }> = {
component: { bg: '#EEF2FF', border: '#6366F1' },
hazard: { bg: '#FEF2F2', border: '#EF4444' },
mitigation: { bg: '#ECFDF5', border: '#10B981' },
}
const TYPE_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
component: 'Komponente',
hazard: 'Gefaehrdung',
mitigation: 'Massnahme',
}
export default function KnowledgeGraphPage() {
const { projectId } = useParams<{ projectId: string }>()
const { nodes: graphNodes, edges: graphEdges, loading, stats } = useKnowledgeGraph(projectId)
// Convert to React Flow nodes with layout
const rfNodes = useMemo((): Node[] => {
const compNodes = graphNodes.filter((n) => n.type === 'component')
const hazNodes = graphNodes.filter((n) => n.type === 'hazard')
const mitNodes = graphNodes.filter((n) => n.type === 'mitigation')
const nodes: Node[] = []
const colWidth = 300
const rowHeight = 80
// Column 1: Components
compNodes.forEach((n, i) => {
nodes.push({
id: n.id,
position: { x: 0, y: i * rowHeight },
data: { label: n.label, subLabel: n.subLabel, nodeType: n.type },
style: {
background: TYPE_STYLES.component.bg,
border: `2px solid ${TYPE_STYLES.component.border}`,
borderRadius: '12px',
padding: '8px 12px',
fontSize: '12px',
fontWeight: 500,
width: 200,
},
})
})
// Column 2: Hazards
hazNodes.forEach((n, i) => {
nodes.push({
id: n.id,
position: { x: colWidth, y: i * rowHeight },
data: { label: n.label, subLabel: n.subLabel, nodeType: n.type },
style: {
background: TYPE_STYLES.hazard.bg,
border: `2px solid ${TYPE_STYLES.hazard.border}`,
borderRadius: '12px',
padding: '8px 12px',
fontSize: '12px',
fontWeight: 500,
width: 220,
},
})
})
// Column 3: Mitigations
mitNodes.forEach((n, i) => {
nodes.push({
id: n.id,
position: { x: colWidth * 2, y: i * rowHeight },
data: { label: n.label, subLabel: n.subLabel, nodeType: n.type },
style: {
background: TYPE_STYLES.mitigation.bg,
border: `2px solid ${TYPE_STYLES.mitigation.border}`,
borderRadius: '12px',
padding: '8px 12px',
fontSize: '12px',
fontWeight: 500,
width: 220,
},
})
})
return nodes
}, [graphNodes])
const rfEdges = useMemo((): Edge[] => {
return graphEdges.map((e) => ({
id: e.id,
source: e.source,
target: e.target,
label: e.label,
type: 'smoothstep',
animated: true,
style: { stroke: '#94A3B8', strokeWidth: 1.5 },
labelStyle: { fontSize: 10, fill: '#64748B' },
markerEnd: { type: MarkerType.ArrowClosed, color: '#94A3B8' },
}))
}, [graphEdges])
const [nodes, setNodes, onNodesChange] = useNodesState(rfNodes)
const [edges, setEdges, onEdgesChange] = useEdgesState(rfEdges)
// Update when data loads
const onInit = useCallback(() => {
if (rfNodes.length > 0) {
setNodes(rfNodes)
setEdges(rfEdges)
}
}, [rfNodes, rfEdges, setNodes, setEdges])
if (loading) {
return (
<div className="flex items-center justify-center h-64">
<div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-8 w-8 border-b-2 border-purple-600" />
</div>
)
}
return (
<div className="space-y-4">
{/* Header */}
<div>
<h1 className="text-xl font-bold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">Safety Knowledge Graph</h1>
<p className="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 mt-0.5">
Interaktive Visualisierung: Komponente Gefaehrdung Massnahme
</p>
</div>
{/* Legend + Stats */}
<div className="flex items-center gap-6">
{(['component', 'hazard', 'mitigation'] as const).map((t) => (
<div key={t} className="flex items-center gap-2">
<div className="w-3 h-3 rounded-full" style={{ backgroundColor: TYPE_STYLES[t].border }} />
<span className="text-xs text-gray-600">{TYPE_LABELS[t]} ({
t === 'component' ? stats.components : t === 'hazard' ? stats.hazards : stats.mitigations
})</span>
</div>
))}
</div>
{/* Graph */}
{graphNodes.length === 0 ? (
<div className="text-center py-16 text-gray-500">
Keine Daten bitte zuerst Projekt initialisieren.
</div>
) : (
<div className="bg-white dark:bg-gray-800 rounded-xl border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 overflow-hidden" style={{ height: '600px' }}>
<ReactFlow
nodes={rfNodes}
edges={rfEdges}
onNodesChange={onNodesChange}
onEdgesChange={onEdgesChange}
onInit={onInit}
fitView
fitViewOptions={{ padding: 0.2 }}
minZoom={0.3}
maxZoom={2}
nodesDraggable
nodesConnectable={false}
>
<Background gap={20} size={1} color="#f0f0f0" />
<Controls />
<MiniMap
nodeColor={(node) => {
const t = (node.data as { nodeType?: string })?.nodeType || 'component'
return TYPE_STYLES[t]?.border || '#94A3B8'
}}
maskColor="rgba(0,0,0,0.05)"
/>
</ReactFlow>
</div>
)}
</div>
)
}
+1
View File
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ const IACE_NAV_ITEMS = [
const IACE_EXTRA_ITEMS = [
{ id: 'fmea', label: 'FMEA', href: '/fmea', icon: 'grid' },
{ id: 'knowledge-graph', label: 'Knowledge Graph', href: '/knowledge-graph', icon: 'activity' },
{ id: 'classification', label: 'Klassifikation', href: '/classification', icon: 'tag' },
{ id: 'monitoring', label: 'Monitoring', href: '/monitoring', icon: 'activity' },
]
+33
View File
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"@tiptap/pm": "^3.20.2",
"@tiptap/react": "^3.20.2",
"@tiptap/starter-kit": "^3.20.2",
"@xyflow/react": "^12.10.2",
"bpmn-js": "^18.0.1",
"jspdf": "^4.1.0",
"jszip": "^3.10.1",
@@ -3413,6 +3414,38 @@
"url": "https://opencollective.com/vitest"
}
},
"node_modules/@xyflow/react": {
"version": "12.10.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@xyflow/react/-/react-12.10.2.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-CgIi6HwlcHXwlkTpr0fxLv/0sRVNZ8IdwKLzzeCscaYBwpvfcH1QFOCeaTCuEn1FQEs/B8CjnTSjhs8udgmBgQ==",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"@xyflow/system": "0.0.76",
"classcat": "^5.0.3",
"zustand": "^4.4.0"
},
"peerDependencies": {
"react": ">=17",
"react-dom": ">=17"
}
},
"node_modules/@xyflow/system": {
"version": "0.0.76",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@xyflow/system/-/system-0.0.76.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-hvwvnRS1B3REwVDlWexsq7YQaPZeG3/mKo1jv38UmnpWmxihp14bW6VtEOuHEwJX2FvzFw8k77LyKSk/wiZVNA==",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"@types/d3-drag": "^3.0.7",
"@types/d3-interpolate": "^3.0.4",
"@types/d3-selection": "^3.0.10",
"@types/d3-transition": "^3.0.8",
"@types/d3-zoom": "^3.0.8",
"d3-drag": "^3.0.0",
"d3-interpolate": "^3.0.1",
"d3-selection": "^3.0.0",
"d3-zoom": "^3.0.0"
}
},
"node_modules/agent-base": {
"version": "7.1.4",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/agent-base/-/agent-base-7.1.4.tgz",
+1
View File
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
"@tiptap/pm": "^3.20.2",
"@tiptap/react": "^3.20.2",
"@tiptap/starter-kit": "^3.20.2",
"@xyflow/react": "^12.10.2",
"bpmn-js": "^18.0.1",
"jspdf": "^4.1.0",
"jszip": "^3.10.1",
@@ -4,104 +4,30 @@ package iace
// IDs: M452-M474 (23 measures).
func GetTextileAgriMeasures() []ProtectiveMeasureEntry {
return []ProtectiveMeasureEntry{
// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Textilmaschinen (M452-M460)
// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
{ID: "M452", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety",
NameDE: "Walzenspalt-Schutzeinrichtung (EN ISO 11111-1)", NameEN: "Nip guard per EN ISO 11111-1",
DescriptionDE: "Formschluessige Schutzeinrichtung am Walzenspalt mit Verriegelung die den Antrieb bei Oeffnung stoppt. Alternativ: sensorbasierter Schutz mit Lichtgitter.",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "EN ISO 11111-1:2016 Abschnitt 5.2", RiskReduction: 40},
{ID: "M453", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard",
NameDE: "Not-Ruecklauf an Walzenpaaren", NameEN: "Emergency reverse on roller pairs",
DescriptionDE: "Sofortige Drehrichtungsumkehr bei Betaetigung des Not-Ruecklauf-Buegels am Walzenspalt.",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "EN ISO 11111-1:2016 Abschnitt 5.2.4", RiskReduction: 30},
{ID: "M454", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety",
NameDE: "Geschlossene Absaugung am Kardierbereich", NameEN: "Enclosed extraction at carding area",
DescriptionDE: "Vollstaendig eingehaustes Kardiersystem mit integrierter Faserstaub-Absaugung und Filterung. OEL unter 1 mg/m3 Faserstaub.",
HazardCategory: "material_environmental", NormRef: "EN ISO 11111-3:2016, TRGS 900", RiskReduction: 35},
{ID: "M455", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard",
NameDE: "Laermkapselung fuer Webmaschinen", NameEN: "Noise enclosure for looms",
DescriptionDE: "Schalldaemmende Einhausung der Webmaschine. Reduktion um mindestens 15 dB(A) am Bedienerplatz.",
HazardCategory: "noise_vibration", NormRef: "EN ISO 11111-7:2016", RiskReduction: 25},
{ID: "M456", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard",
NameDE: "Beruehrungsschutz an Heissteilen der Fixiermaschine", NameEN: "Contact protection on stenter hot parts",
DescriptionDE: "Isolierung und Verkleidung aller Oberflaechen mit Temperaturen > 65 Grad C. Warnmarkierung.",
HazardCategory: "thermal", NormRef: "EN ISO 11111-6:2016 Abschnitt 5.3", RiskReduction: 30},
{ID: "M457", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard",
NameDE: "Geschlossenes Chemikalien-Dosiersystem", NameEN: "Closed chemical dosing system",
DescriptionDE: "Automatische Dosierung und Zufuehrung von Faerbemitteln ueber geschlossene Leitungen. Vermeidung offener Wannen.",
HazardCategory: "material_environmental", NormRef: "EN ISO 11111-6:2016, TRGS 401", RiskReduction: 35},
{ID: "M458", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety",
NameDE: "Antistatik-Ausstattung Textilmaschine", NameEN: "Anti-static equipment for textile machine",
DescriptionDE: "Erdung aller leitfaehigen Teile, antistatische Transportbaender, Luftbefeuchtung > 50% rF.",
HazardCategory: "electrical", NormRef: "EN ISO 11111-1:2016, EN 1127-1", RiskReduction: 20},
{ID: "M459", ReductionType: "information", SubType: "instruction",
NameDE: "Ergonomie-Unterweisung Textilarbeitsplaetze", NameEN: "Ergonomics training textile workstations",
DescriptionDE: "Unterweisung zu Arbeitshaltung, Pausenregelung und ergonomischer Arbeitsplatzgestaltung an Webmaschinen.",
HazardCategory: "ergonomic", NormRef: "EN ISO 11111-1:2016 Abschnitt 6", RiskReduction: 10},
{ID: "M460", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety",
NameDE: "Erdung und Potentialausgleich Gewebeauslauf", NameEN: "Grounding and bonding at fabric exit",
DescriptionDE: "Leitfaehige Walzen und Ableitsysteme am Gewebeauslauf verhindern elektrostatische Aufladung.",
HazardCategory: "electrical", NormRef: "EN 1127-1, TRBS 2153", RiskReduction: 20},
// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
{ID: "M452", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety", Name: "Walzenspalt-Schutzeinrichtung (EN ISO 11111-1)", Description: "Formschluessige Schutzeinrichtung am Walzenspalt mit Verriegelung die den Antrieb bei Oeffnung stoppt.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"EN ISO 11111-1:2016 Abschnitt 5.2"}},
{ID: "M453", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard", Name: "Not-Ruecklauf an Walzenpaaren", Description: "Sofortige Drehrichtungsumkehr bei Betaetigung des Not-Ruecklauf-Buegels am Walzenspalt.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"EN ISO 11111-1:2016 Abschnitt 5.2.4"}},
{ID: "M454", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety", Name: "Geschlossene Absaugung am Kardierbereich", Description: "Vollstaendig eingehaustes Kardiersystem mit integrierter Faserstaub-Absaugung und Filterung. OEL unter 1 mg/m3.", HazardCategory: "material_environmental", NormReferences: []string{"EN ISO 11111-3:2016", "TRGS 900"}},
{ID: "M455", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard", Name: "Laermkapselung fuer Webmaschinen", Description: "Schalldaemmende Einhausung der Webmaschine. Reduktion um mindestens 15 dB(A) am Bedienerplatz.", HazardCategory: "noise_vibration", NormReferences: []string{"EN ISO 11111-7:2016"}},
{ID: "M456", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard", Name: "Beruehrungsschutz an Heissteilen der Fixiermaschine", Description: "Isolierung und Verkleidung aller Oberflaechen mit Temperaturen > 65 Grad C. Warnmarkierung.", HazardCategory: "thermal", NormReferences: []string{"EN ISO 11111-6:2016 Abschnitt 5.3"}},
{ID: "M457", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard", Name: "Geschlossenes Chemikalien-Dosiersystem", Description: "Automatische Dosierung und Zufuehrung von Faerbemitteln ueber geschlossene Leitungen. Vermeidung offener Wannen.", HazardCategory: "material_environmental", NormReferences: []string{"EN ISO 11111-6:2016", "TRGS 401"}},
{ID: "M458", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety", Name: "Antistatik-Ausstattung Textilmaschine", Description: "Erdung aller leitfaehigen Teile, antistatische Transportbaender, Luftbefeuchtung > 50% rF.", HazardCategory: "electrical", NormReferences: []string{"EN ISO 11111-1:2016", "EN 1127-1"}},
{ID: "M459", ReductionType: "information", SubType: "instruction", Name: "Ergonomie-Unterweisung Textilarbeitsplaetze", Description: "Unterweisung zu Arbeitshaltung, Pausenregelung und ergonomischer Arbeitsplatzgestaltung an Webmaschinen.", HazardCategory: "ergonomic", NormReferences: []string{"EN ISO 11111-1:2016 Abschnitt 6"}},
{ID: "M460", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety", Name: "Erdung und Potentialausgleich Gewebeauslauf", Description: "Leitfaehige Walzen und Ableitsysteme am Gewebeauslauf verhindern elektrostatische Aufladung.", HazardCategory: "electrical", NormReferences: []string{"EN 1127-1", "TRBS 2153"}},
// Landmaschinen (M461-M474)
// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
{ID: "M461", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard",
NameDE: "Zapfwellenschutzhuelse nach ISO 5674", NameEN: "PTO guard per ISO 5674",
DescriptionDE: "Formschluessige Schutzhuelse ueber Gelenkwelle und Zapfwellenstummel mit integrierten Sicherheitsketten.",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "ISO 5674:2004, ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 4.7", RiskReduction: 45},
{ID: "M462", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety",
NameDE: "Automatische Zapfwellenabschaltung", NameEN: "Automatic PTO shutdown",
DescriptionDE: "Sensorbasierte Erkennung der Schutzhuelsen-Position. Automatische Abschaltung der Zapfwelle bei entfernter Huelse.",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "ISO 4254-1:2013", RiskReduction: 35},
{ID: "M463", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety",
NameDE: "ROPS/FOPS Ueberrollschutzstruktur", NameEN: "ROPS/FOPS rollover protection",
DescriptionDE: "Normgerechte Ueberrollschutzstruktur (ROPS) mit Sicherheitsgurt. Bei Forstarbeiten zusaetzlich FOPS.",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "ISO 3471:2008, ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 4.3", RiskReduction: 50},
{ID: "M464", ReductionType: "information", SubType: "instruction",
NameDE: "Hangfahrt-Schulung und Neigungsanzeige", NameEN: "Slope driving training and inclinometer",
DescriptionDE: "Elektronische Neigungsanzeige in der Kabine mit Warnung ab 15 Grad. Pflichtschulung fuer Hangfahrten.",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 6", RiskReduction: 15},
{ID: "M465", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard",
NameDE: "Schneidwerk-Verriegelung mit Nachlaufueberwachung", NameEN: "Cutting header interlock with rundown monitoring",
DescriptionDE: "Verriegelter Zugang zum Schneidwerk. Oeffnung erst moeglich nach Stillstandskontrolle (Nachlauf < 5s).",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "ISO 4254-7:2017 Abschnitt 4.3", RiskReduction: 40},
{ID: "M466", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety",
NameDE: "Berstschutz-Hydraulikleitungen", NameEN: "Hydraulic hose burst protection",
DescriptionDE: "Schlauchbruchventile an allen heb-/senk-relevanten Hydraulikzylindern. Schlauchleitungen mit Gewebeschlauch-Ueberziehern.",
HazardCategory: "pneumatic_hydraulic", NormRef: "ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 4.10", RiskReduction: 35},
{ID: "M467", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard",
NameDE: "Geschlossenes Befuellsystem Feldspritze", NameEN: "Closed transfer system for sprayer",
DescriptionDE: "Geschlossenes Chemikalien-Umfuellsystem (CTS) verhindert Hautkontakt beim Befuellen der Feldspritze.",
HazardCategory: "material_environmental", NormRef: "ISO 4254-6:2020, Pflanzenschutz-Anwendungsverordnung", RiskReduction: 40},
{ID: "M468", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety",
NameDE: "Explosionsschutz Getreidesilo nach ATEX", NameEN: "Explosion protection grain silo per ATEX",
DescriptionDE: "ATEX-konforme Ausfuehrung: Explosionsdruckentlastung, Funkenerkennung, Inertisierung, Erdung aller Metallteile.",
HazardCategory: "fire_explosion", NormRef: "ATEX 2014/34/EU, EN 14491", RiskReduction: 45},
{ID: "M469", ReductionType: "information", SubType: "instruction",
NameDE: "Silo-Zugangsverfahren mit Rettungskonzept", NameEN: "Silo entry procedure with rescue plan",
DescriptionDE: "Schriftliches Verfahren fuer Silobetreten: Freimessung, Anseilschutz, Sicherungsposten, Rettungsgeraet bereitstellen.",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "DGUV Regel 113-004, ISO 4254-1:2013", RiskReduction: 20},
{ID: "M470", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety",
NameDE: "Personen-Erkennung autonomer Traktor", NameEN: "Person detection for autonomous tractor",
DescriptionDE: "Redundantes Personenerkennungssystem (LiDAR + Kamera + Radar) mit automatischem Not-Stopp. PL d nach EN ISO 13849.",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "ISO 18497:2018, ISO 4254-1:2013", RiskReduction: 45},
{ID: "M471", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard",
NameDE: "Geo-Fencing und Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung", NameEN: "Geo-fencing and speed limitation",
DescriptionDE: "GPS-basierte Begrenzung des Einsatzgebiets. Automatische Geschwindigkeitsreduktion bei Annaeherung an Grenzbereiche.",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "ISO 18497:2018", RiskReduction: 25},
{ID: "M472", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard",
NameDE: "Schallisolierte Fahrerkabine", NameEN: "Sound-insulated cab",
DescriptionDE: "Fahrerkabine mit Schalldaemmung auf < 80 dB(A) Innenpegel. Klimaanlage fuer geschlossenen Betrieb.",
HazardCategory: "noise_vibration", NormRef: "ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 4.12", RiskReduction: 25},
{ID: "M473", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety",
NameDE: "Schwingungsgedaempfter Fahrersitz", NameEN: "Vibration-damped driver seat",
DescriptionDE: "Aktiv oder passiv gefederter Fahrersitz mit Schwingungsdaempfung. Grenzwert A(8) < 0,5 m/s2 nach EU Vibrationsrichtlinie.",
HazardCategory: "noise_vibration", NormRef: "ISO 5007:2003, Richtlinie 2002/44/EG", RiskReduction: 20},
{ID: "M474", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard",
NameDE: "Mechanische Abstuetzung Dreipunktanbau", NameEN: "Mechanical support for three-point hitch",
DescriptionDE: "Mechanische Stuetzvorrichtung (Stuetzbock) die unter angehobene Anbaugeraete gestellt wird vor Arbeiten im Gefahrbereich.",
HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormRef: "ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 4.8", RiskReduction: 30},
{ID: "M461", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard", Name: "Zapfwellenschutzhuelse nach ISO 5674", Description: "Formschluessige Schutzhuelse ueber Gelenkwelle und Zapfwellenstummel mit integrierten Sicherheitsketten.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 5674:2004", "ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 4.7"}},
{ID: "M462", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety", Name: "Automatische Zapfwellenabschaltung", Description: "Sensorbasierte Erkennung der Schutzhuelsen-Position. Automatische Abschaltung bei entfernter Huelse.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 4254-1:2013"}},
{ID: "M463", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety", Name: "ROPS/FOPS Ueberrollschutzstruktur", Description: "Normgerechte Ueberrollschutzstruktur (ROPS) mit Sicherheitsgurt. Bei Forstarbeiten zusaetzlich FOPS.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 3471:2008", "ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 4.3"}},
{ID: "M464", ReductionType: "information", SubType: "instruction", Name: "Hangfahrt-Schulung und Neigungsanzeige", Description: "Elektronische Neigungsanzeige in der Kabine mit Warnung ab 15 Grad. Pflichtschulung fuer Hangfahrten.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 6"}},
{ID: "M465", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard", Name: "Schneidwerk-Verriegelung mit Nachlaufueberwachung", Description: "Verriegelter Zugang zum Schneidwerk. Oeffnung erst moeglich nach Stillstandskontrolle.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 4254-7:2017 Abschnitt 4.3"}},
{ID: "M466", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety", Name: "Berstschutz-Hydraulikleitungen", Description: "Schlauchbruchventile an heb-/senk-relevanten Hydraulikzylindern. Schlauchleitungen mit Gewebeschlauch-Ueberziehern.", HazardCategory: "pneumatic_hydraulic", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 4.10"}},
{ID: "M467", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard", Name: "Geschlossenes Befuellsystem Feldspritze", Description: "Geschlossenes Chemikalien-Umfuellsystem (CTS) verhindert Hautkontakt beim Befuellen der Feldspritze.", HazardCategory: "material_environmental", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 4254-6:2020", "Pflanzenschutz-Anwendungsverordnung"}},
{ID: "M468", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety", Name: "Explosionsschutz Getreidesilo nach ATEX", Description: "ATEX-konforme Ausfuehrung: Explosionsdruckentlastung, Funkenerkennung, Inertisierung, Erdung.", HazardCategory: "fire_explosion", NormReferences: []string{"ATEX 2014/34/EU", "EN 14491"}},
{ID: "M469", ReductionType: "information", SubType: "instruction", Name: "Silo-Zugangsverfahren mit Rettungskonzept", Description: "Schriftliches Verfahren fuer Silobetreten: Freimessung, Anseilschutz, Sicherungsposten.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"DGUV Regel 113-004", "ISO 4254-1:2013"}},
{ID: "M470", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety", Name: "Personen-Erkennung autonomer Traktor", Description: "Redundantes Personenerkennungssystem (LiDAR + Kamera + Radar) mit automatischem Not-Stopp. PL d.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 18497:2018", "ISO 4254-1:2013"}},
{ID: "M471", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard", Name: "Geo-Fencing und Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung", Description: "GPS-basierte Begrenzung des Einsatzgebiets. Automatische Geschwindigkeitsreduktion bei Annaeherung.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 18497:2018"}},
{ID: "M472", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard", Name: "Schallisolierte Fahrerkabine", Description: "Fahrerkabine mit Schalldaemmung auf < 80 dB(A) Innenpegel. Klimaanlage fuer geschlossenen Betrieb.", HazardCategory: "noise_vibration", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 4.12"}},
{ID: "M473", ReductionType: "design", SubType: "inherent_safety", Name: "Schwingungsgedaempfter Fahrersitz", Description: "Aktiv oder passiv gefederter Fahrersitz mit Schwingungsdaempfung. A(8) < 0.5 m/s2.", HazardCategory: "noise_vibration", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 5007:2003", "Richtlinie 2002/44/EG"}},
{ID: "M474", ReductionType: "protection", SubType: "safeguard", Name: "Mechanische Abstuetzung Dreipunktanbau", Description: "Mechanische Stuetzvorrichtung die unter angehobene Anbaugeraete gestellt wird vor Arbeiten im Gefahrbereich.", HazardCategory: "mechanical", NormReferences: []string{"ISO 4254-1:2013 Abschnitt 4.8"}},
}
}