package services

import (
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/sha1"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/base32"
	"encoding/binary"
	"encoding/hex"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

// TestTOTPGeneration tests TOTP code generation
func TestTOTPGeneration_ValidSecret(t *testing.T) {
	// Test secret (Base32 encoded)
	secret := "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP" // This is "Hello!" in Base32

	// Decode secret
	secretBytes, err := base32.StdEncoding.WithPadding(base32.NoPadding).DecodeString(secret)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to decode secret: %v", err)
	}

	// Generate TOTP for current time
	now := time.Now()
	counter := uint64(now.Unix()) / 30

	buf := make([]byte, 8)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf, counter)

	mac := hmac.New(sha1.New, secretBytes)
	mac.Write(buf)
	hash := mac.Sum(nil)

	// Dynamic truncation
	offset := hash[len(hash)-1] & 0x0f
	code := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hash[offset:offset+4]) & 0x7fffffff
	totpCode := code % 1000000

	// Check that code is 6 digits
	if totpCode < 0 || totpCode > 999999 {
		t.Errorf("TOTP code should be 6 digits, got %d", totpCode)
	}
}

// TestTOTPGeneration_SameTimeProducesSameCode tests deterministic generation
func TestTOTPGeneration_Deterministic(t *testing.T) {
	secret := "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP"
	secretBytes, _ := base32.StdEncoding.WithPadding(base32.NoPadding).DecodeString(secret)

	fixedTime := time.Date(2024, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)

	code1 := generateTOTPAt(secretBytes, fixedTime)
	code2 := generateTOTPAt(secretBytes, fixedTime)

	if code1 != code2 {
		t.Errorf("Same time should produce same code: got %s and %s", code1, code2)
	}
}

// TestTOTPGeneration_DifferentTimesProduceDifferentCodes tests time sensitivity
func TestTOTPGeneration_TimeSensitive(t *testing.T) {
	secret := "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP"
	secretBytes, _ := base32.StdEncoding.WithPadding(base32.NoPadding).DecodeString(secret)

	time1 := time.Date(2024, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
	time2 := time1.Add(30 * time.Second) // Next TOTP period

	code1 := generateTOTPAt(secretBytes, time1)
	code2 := generateTOTPAt(secretBytes, time2)

	if code1 == code2 {
		t.Error("Different TOTP periods should produce different codes")
	}
}

// Helper function for TOTP generation at specific time
func generateTOTPAt(secretBytes []byte, t time.Time) string {
	counter := uint64(t.Unix()) / 30

	buf := make([]byte, 8)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf, counter)

	mac := hmac.New(sha1.New, secretBytes)
	mac.Write(buf)
	hash := mac.Sum(nil)

	offset := hash[len(hash)-1] & 0x0f
	code := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(hash[offset:offset+4]) & 0x7fffffff

	return padCode(code % 1000000)
}

func padCode(code uint32) string {
	s := ""
	for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
		s = string(rune('0'+code%10)) + s
		code /= 10
	}
	return s
}

// TestTOTPValidation_WithDrift tests validation with clock drift allowance
func TestTOTPValidation_WithDrift(t *testing.T) {
	secret := "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP"
	secretBytes, _ := base32.StdEncoding.WithPadding(base32.NoPadding).DecodeString(secret)

	now := time.Now()

	// Generate current code
	currentCode := generateTOTPAt(secretBytes, now)

	// Generate previous period code
	previousCode := generateTOTPAt(secretBytes, now.Add(-30*time.Second))

	// Generate next period code
	nextCode := generateTOTPAt(secretBytes, now.Add(30*time.Second))

	// All three should be valid for current validation (allowing 1 period drift)
	validCodes := []string{currentCode, previousCode, nextCode}

	for _, code := range validCodes {
		isValid := validateTOTPWithDrift(secretBytes, code, now)
		if !isValid {
			t.Errorf("Code %s should be valid with drift allowance", code)
		}
	}
}

// validateTOTPWithDrift validates a TOTP code allowing for clock drift
func validateTOTPWithDrift(secretBytes []byte, code string, now time.Time) bool {
	for _, offset := range []int{0, -1, 1} {
		t := now.Add(time.Duration(offset*30) * time.Second)
		expected := generateTOTPAt(secretBytes, t)
		if expected == code {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// TestRecoveryCodeGeneration tests recovery code format
func TestRecoveryCodeGeneration_Format(t *testing.T) {
	// Simulate recovery code generation
	codeBytes := make([]byte, 4) // 8 hex chars = 4 bytes
	for i := range codeBytes {
		codeBytes[i] = byte(i + 1) // Deterministic for testing
	}
	code := strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(codeBytes))

	// Check format
	if len(code) != 8 {
		t.Errorf("Recovery code should be 8 characters, got %d", len(code))
	}

	// Check uppercase
	if code != strings.ToUpper(code) {
		t.Error("Recovery code should be uppercase")
	}

	// Check alphanumeric (hex only contains 0-9 and A-F)
	for _, c := range code {
		if !((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')) {
			t.Errorf("Recovery code should only contain hex characters, found '%c'", c)
		}
	}
}

// TestRecoveryCodeHashing tests that recovery codes are hashed for storage
func TestRecoveryCodeHashing_Consistency(t *testing.T) {
	code := "ABCD1234"

	hash1 := sha256.Sum256([]byte(code))
	hash2 := sha256.Sum256([]byte(code))

	if hash1 != hash2 {
		t.Error("Recovery code hashing should be consistent")
	}
}

func TestRecoveryCodeHashing_CaseInsensitive(t *testing.T) {
	code1 := "ABCD1234"
	code2 := "abcd1234"

	hash1 := sha256.Sum256([]byte(strings.ToUpper(code1)))
	hash2 := sha256.Sum256([]byte(strings.ToUpper(code2)))

	if hash1 != hash2 {
		t.Error("Recovery codes should be case-insensitive when normalized to uppercase")
	}
}

// TestSecretGeneration tests that secrets are valid Base32
func TestSecretGeneration_ValidBase32(t *testing.T) {
	// Simulate secret generation (20 bytes -> Base32 without padding)
	secretBytes := make([]byte, 20)
	for i := range secretBytes {
		secretBytes[i] = byte(i * 13) // Deterministic for testing
	}

	secret := base32.StdEncoding.WithPadding(base32.NoPadding).EncodeToString(secretBytes)

	// Verify it can be decoded
	decoded, err := base32.StdEncoding.WithPadding(base32.NoPadding).DecodeString(secret)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Generated secret should be valid Base32: %v", err)
	}

	if len(decoded) != 20 {
		t.Errorf("Decoded secret should be 20 bytes, got %d", len(decoded))
	}
}

// TestQRCodeOtpauthURL tests otpauth URL format
func TestQRCodeOtpauthURL_Format(t *testing.T) {
	issuer := "BreakPilot"
	email := "test@example.com"
	secret := "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP"
	period := 30
	digits := 6

	url := "otpauth://totp/" + issuer + ":" + email +
		"?secret=" + secret +
		"&issuer=" + issuer +
		"&algorithm=SHA1" +
		"&digits=" + string(rune('0'+digits)) +
		"&period=" + string(rune('0'+period/10)) + string(rune('0'+period%10))

	// Check URL starts with otpauth://totp/
	if !strings.HasPrefix(url, "otpauth://totp/") {
		t.Error("OTP auth URL should start with otpauth://totp/")
	}

	// Check contains required parameters
	if !strings.Contains(url, "secret=") {
		t.Error("OTP auth URL should contain secret parameter")
	}
	if !strings.Contains(url, "issuer=") {
		t.Error("OTP auth URL should contain issuer parameter")
	}
}

// TestChallengeExpiry tests 2FA challenge expiration
func TestChallengeExpiry_Logic(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name        string
		expiryMins  int
		usedAfter   int // minutes after creation
		shouldAllow bool
	}{
		{
			name:        "challenge used within expiry",
			expiryMins:  5,
			usedAfter:   2,
			shouldAllow: true,
		},
		{
			name:        "challenge used at expiry",
			expiryMins:  5,
			usedAfter:   5,
			shouldAllow: false, // Expired
		},
		{
			name:        "challenge used after expiry",
			expiryMins:  5,
			usedAfter:   10,
			shouldAllow: false,
		},
		{
			name:        "challenge used immediately",
			expiryMins:  5,
			usedAfter:   0,
			shouldAllow: true,
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			isValid := tt.usedAfter < tt.expiryMins

			if isValid != tt.shouldAllow {
				t.Errorf("Expected allow=%v for challenge used after %d mins (expiry: %d mins)",
					tt.shouldAllow, tt.usedAfter, tt.expiryMins)
			}
		})
	}
}

// TestRecoveryCodeOneTimeUse tests that recovery codes can only be used once
func TestRecoveryCodeOneTimeUse(t *testing.T) {
	initialCodes := []string{
		sha256Hash("CODE0001"),
		sha256Hash("CODE0002"),
		sha256Hash("CODE0003"),
	}

	// Use CODE0002
	usedCodeHash := sha256Hash("CODE0002")

	// Remove used code from list
	var remainingCodes []string
	for _, code := range initialCodes {
		if code != usedCodeHash {
			remainingCodes = append(remainingCodes, code)
		}
	}

	if len(remainingCodes) != 2 {
		t.Errorf("Should have 2 remaining codes after using one, got %d", len(remainingCodes))
	}

	// Verify used code is not in remaining
	for _, code := range remainingCodes {
		if code == usedCodeHash {
			t.Error("Used recovery code should be removed from list")
		}
	}
}

func sha256Hash(s string) string {
	h := sha256.Sum256([]byte(s))
	return hex.EncodeToString(h[:])
}

// TestTwoFactorEnableFlow tests the 2FA enable workflow
func TestTwoFactorEnableFlow_States(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name          string
		initialState  bool // verified
		action        string
		expectedState bool
	}{
		{
			name:          "fresh user - not verified",
			initialState:  false,
			action:        "none",
			expectedState: false,
		},
		{
			name:          "user verifies 2FA",
			initialState:  false,
			action:        "verify",
			expectedState: true,
		},
		{
			name:          "already verified - stays verified",
			initialState:  true,
			action:        "verify",
			expectedState: true,
		},
		{
			name:          "user disables 2FA",
			initialState:  true,
			action:        "disable",
			expectedState: false,
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			state := tt.initialState

			switch tt.action {
			case "verify":
				state = true
			case "disable":
				state = false
			}

			if state != tt.expectedState {
				t.Errorf("Expected state=%v after action '%s', got state=%v",
					tt.expectedState, tt.action, state)
			}
		})
	}
}