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breakpilot-lehrer/backend-lehrer/learning_units_api.py
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Add interactive learning modules MVP (Phases 1-3.1)
New feature: After OCR vocabulary extraction, users can generate interactive
learning modules (flashcards, quiz, type trainer) with one click.

Frontend (studio-v2):
- Fortune Sheet spreadsheet editor tab in vocab-worksheet
- "Lernmodule generieren" button in ExportTab
- /learn page with unit overview and exercise type cards
- /learn/[unitId]/flashcards — Flip-card trainer with Leitner spaced repetition
- /learn/[unitId]/quiz — Multiple choice quiz with explanations
- /learn/[unitId]/type — Type-in trainer with Levenshtein distance feedback
- AudioButton component using Web Speech API for EN+DE TTS

Backend (klausur-service):
- vocab_learn_bridge.py: Converts VocabularyEntry[] to analysis_data format
- POST /sessions/{id}/generate-learning-unit endpoint

Backend (backend-lehrer):
- generate-qa, generate-mc, generate-cloze endpoints on learning units
- get-qa/mc/cloze data retrieval endpoints
- Leitner progress update + next review items endpoints

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-16 07:13:23 +02:00

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from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
import json
import os
import logging
from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel
from learning_units import (
LearningUnit,
LearningUnitCreate,
LearningUnitUpdate,
list_learning_units,
get_learning_unit,
create_learning_unit,
update_learning_unit,
delete_learning_unit,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
router = APIRouter(
prefix="/learning-units",
tags=["learning-units"],
)
# ---------- Payload-Modelle für das Frontend ----------
class LearningUnitCreatePayload(BaseModel):
"""
Payload so, wie er aus dem Frontend kommt:
{
"student": "...",
"subject": "...",
"title": "...",
"grade": "7a"
}
"""
student: Optional[str] = None
subject: Optional[str] = None
title: Optional[str] = None
grade: Optional[str] = None
class AttachWorksheetsPayload(BaseModel):
worksheet_files: List[str]
class RemoveWorksheetPayload(BaseModel):
worksheet_file: str
class GenerateFromAnalysisPayload(BaseModel):
analysis_data: Dict[str, Any]
num_questions: int = 8
# ---------- Hilfsfunktion: Backend-Modell -> Frontend-Objekt ----------
def unit_to_frontend_dict(lu: LearningUnit) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Wandelt eine LearningUnit in das Format um, das das Frontend erwartet.
Wichtig sind:
- id
- label (sichtbarer Name)
- meta (Untertitelzeile)
- worksheet_files (Liste von Dateinamen)
"""
label = lu.title or "Lerneinheit"
# Meta-Text: z.B. "Thema: Auge · Klasse: 7a · angelegt am 10.12.2025"
meta_parts: List[str] = []
if lu.topic:
meta_parts.append(f"Thema: {lu.topic}")
if lu.grade_level:
meta_parts.append(f"Klasse: {lu.grade_level}")
created_str = lu.created_at.strftime("%d.%m.%Y")
meta_parts.append(f"angelegt am {created_str}")
meta = " · ".join(meta_parts)
return {
"id": lu.id,
"label": label,
"meta": meta,
"title": lu.title,
"topic": lu.topic,
"grade_level": lu.grade_level,
"language": lu.language,
"status": lu.status,
"worksheet_files": lu.worksheet_files,
"created_at": lu.created_at.isoformat(),
"updated_at": lu.updated_at.isoformat(),
}
# ---------- Endpunkte ----------
@router.get("/", response_model=List[Dict[str, Any]])
def api_list_learning_units():
"""Alle Lerneinheiten für das Frontend auflisten."""
units = list_learning_units()
return [unit_to_frontend_dict(u) for u in units]
@router.post("/", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
def api_create_learning_unit(payload: LearningUnitCreatePayload):
"""
Neue Lerneinheit anlegen.
Mapped das Frontend-Payload (student/subject/title/grade)
auf das generische LearningUnit-Modell.
"""
# Mindestens eines der Felder muss gesetzt sein
if not (payload.student or payload.subject or payload.title):
raise HTTPException(
status_code=400,
detail="Bitte mindestens Schüler/in, Fach oder Thema angeben.",
)
# Titel/Topic bestimmen
# sichtbarer Titel: bevorzugt Thema (title), sonst Kombination
if payload.title:
title = payload.title
else:
parts = []
if payload.subject:
parts.append(payload.subject)
if payload.student:
parts.append(payload.student)
title = " ".join(parts) if parts else "Lerneinheit"
topic = payload.title or payload.subject or None
grade_level = payload.grade or None
lu_create = LearningUnitCreate(
title=title,
description=None,
topic=topic,
grade_level=grade_level,
language="de",
worksheet_files=[],
status="raw",
)
lu = create_learning_unit(lu_create)
return unit_to_frontend_dict(lu)
@router.post("/{unit_id}/attach-worksheets", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
def api_attach_worksheets(unit_id: str, payload: AttachWorksheetsPayload):
"""
Fügt der Lerneinheit eine oder mehrere Arbeitsblätter hinzu.
"""
lu = get_learning_unit(unit_id)
if not lu:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Lerneinheit nicht gefunden.")
files_to_add = [f for f in payload.worksheet_files if f not in lu.worksheet_files]
if files_to_add:
new_list = lu.worksheet_files + files_to_add
update = LearningUnitUpdate(worksheet_files=new_list)
lu = update_learning_unit(unit_id, update)
if not lu:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Lerneinheit konnte nicht aktualisiert werden.")
return unit_to_frontend_dict(lu)
@router.post("/{unit_id}/remove-worksheet", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
def api_remove_worksheet(unit_id: str, payload: RemoveWorksheetPayload):
"""
Entfernt genau ein Arbeitsblatt aus der Lerneinheit.
"""
lu = get_learning_unit(unit_id)
if not lu:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Lerneinheit nicht gefunden.")
if payload.worksheet_file not in lu.worksheet_files:
# Nichts zu tun, aber kein Fehler einfach unverändert zurückgeben
return unit_to_frontend_dict(lu)
new_list = [f for f in lu.worksheet_files if f != payload.worksheet_file]
update = LearningUnitUpdate(worksheet_files=new_list)
lu = update_learning_unit(unit_id, update)
if not lu:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Lerneinheit konnte nicht aktualisiert werden.")
return unit_to_frontend_dict(lu)
@router.delete("/{unit_id}")
def api_delete_learning_unit(unit_id: str):
"""
Lerneinheit komplett löschen (aktuell vom Frontend noch nicht verwendet).
"""
ok = delete_learning_unit(unit_id)
if not ok:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Lerneinheit nicht gefunden.")
return {"status": "deleted", "id": unit_id}
# ---------- Generator-Endpunkte ----------
LERNEINHEITEN_DIR = os.path.expanduser("~/Arbeitsblaetter/Lerneinheiten")
def _save_analysis_and_get_path(unit_id: str, analysis_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Path:
"""Save analysis_data to disk and return the path."""
os.makedirs(LERNEINHEITEN_DIR, exist_ok=True)
path = Path(LERNEINHEITEN_DIR) / f"{unit_id}_analyse.json"
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(analysis_data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
return path
@router.post("/{unit_id}/generate-qa")
def api_generate_qa(unit_id: str, payload: GenerateFromAnalysisPayload):
"""Generate Q&A items with Leitner fields from analysis data."""
lu = get_learning_unit(unit_id)
if not lu:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Lerneinheit nicht gefunden.")
analysis_path = _save_analysis_and_get_path(unit_id, payload.analysis_data)
try:
from ai_processing.qa_generator import generate_qa_from_analysis
qa_path = generate_qa_from_analysis(analysis_path, num_questions=payload.num_questions)
with open(qa_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
qa_data = json.load(f)
# Update unit status
update_learning_unit(unit_id, LearningUnitUpdate(status="qa_generated"))
logger.info(f"Generated QA for unit {unit_id}: {len(qa_data.get('qa_items', []))} items")
return qa_data
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"QA generation failed for {unit_id}: {e}")
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"QA-Generierung fehlgeschlagen: {e}")
@router.post("/{unit_id}/generate-mc")
def api_generate_mc(unit_id: str, payload: GenerateFromAnalysisPayload):
"""Generate multiple choice questions from analysis data."""
lu = get_learning_unit(unit_id)
if not lu:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Lerneinheit nicht gefunden.")
analysis_path = _save_analysis_and_get_path(unit_id, payload.analysis_data)
try:
from ai_processing.mc_generator import generate_mc_from_analysis
mc_path = generate_mc_from_analysis(analysis_path, num_questions=payload.num_questions)
with open(mc_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
mc_data = json.load(f)
update_learning_unit(unit_id, LearningUnitUpdate(status="mc_generated"))
logger.info(f"Generated MC for unit {unit_id}: {len(mc_data.get('questions', []))} questions")
return mc_data
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"MC generation failed for {unit_id}: {e}")
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"MC-Generierung fehlgeschlagen: {e}")
@router.post("/{unit_id}/generate-cloze")
def api_generate_cloze(unit_id: str, payload: GenerateFromAnalysisPayload):
"""Generate cloze (fill-in-the-blank) items from analysis data."""
lu = get_learning_unit(unit_id)
if not lu:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Lerneinheit nicht gefunden.")
analysis_path = _save_analysis_and_get_path(unit_id, payload.analysis_data)
try:
from ai_processing.cloze_generator import generate_cloze_from_analysis
cloze_path = generate_cloze_from_analysis(analysis_path)
with open(cloze_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
cloze_data = json.load(f)
update_learning_unit(unit_id, LearningUnitUpdate(status="cloze_generated"))
logger.info(f"Generated Cloze for unit {unit_id}: {len(cloze_data.get('cloze_items', []))} items")
return cloze_data
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Cloze generation failed for {unit_id}: {e}")
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Cloze-Generierung fehlgeschlagen: {e}")
@router.get("/{unit_id}/qa")
def api_get_qa(unit_id: str):
"""Get generated QA items for a unit."""
qa_path = Path(LERNEINHEITEN_DIR) / f"{unit_id}_qa.json"
if not qa_path.exists():
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Keine QA-Daten gefunden.")
with open(qa_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return json.load(f)
@router.get("/{unit_id}/mc")
def api_get_mc(unit_id: str):
"""Get generated MC questions for a unit."""
mc_path = Path(LERNEINHEITEN_DIR) / f"{unit_id}_mc.json"
if not mc_path.exists():
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Keine MC-Daten gefunden.")
with open(mc_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return json.load(f)
@router.get("/{unit_id}/cloze")
def api_get_cloze(unit_id: str):
"""Get generated cloze items for a unit."""
cloze_path = Path(LERNEINHEITEN_DIR) / f"{unit_id}_cloze.json"
if not cloze_path.exists():
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Keine Cloze-Daten gefunden.")
with open(cloze_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return json.load(f)
@router.post("/{unit_id}/leitner/update")
def api_update_leitner(unit_id: str, item_id: str, correct: bool):
"""Update Leitner progress for a QA item."""
qa_path = Path(LERNEINHEITEN_DIR) / f"{unit_id}_qa.json"
if not qa_path.exists():
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Keine QA-Daten gefunden.")
try:
from ai_processing.qa_generator import update_leitner_progress
result = update_leitner_progress(qa_path, item_id, correct)
return result
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
@router.get("/{unit_id}/leitner/next")
def api_get_next_review(unit_id: str, limit: int = 5):
"""Get next Leitner review items."""
qa_path = Path(LERNEINHEITEN_DIR) / f"{unit_id}_qa.json"
if not qa_path.exists():
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Keine QA-Daten gefunden.")
try:
from ai_processing.qa_generator import get_next_review_items
items = get_next_review_items(qa_path, limit=limit)
return {"items": items, "count": len(items)}
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))