"""Piper TTS engine wrapper for speech synthesis."""
import logging
import os
import re
import subprocess
import tempfile
import wave
from pathlib import Path

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Sentence-end pattern: split on . ! ? followed by whitespace or end
SENTENCE_SPLIT = re.compile(r'(?<=[.!?])\s+')

# Markdown stripping patterns
MD_PATTERNS = [
    (re.compile(r'^#{1,6}\s+', re.MULTILINE), ''),       # Headers
    (re.compile(r'\*\*(.+?)\*\*'), r'\1'),                 # Bold
    (re.compile(r'\*(.+?)\*'), r'\1'),                     # Italic
    (re.compile(r'`(.+?)`'), r'\1'),                       # Inline code
    (re.compile(r'```[\s\S]*?```'), ''),                   # Code blocks
    (re.compile(r'^\s*[-*+]\s+', re.MULTILINE), ''),       # List markers
    (re.compile(r'^\s*\d+\.\s+', re.MULTILINE), ''),       # Numbered lists
    (re.compile(r'\[([^\]]+)\]\([^)]+\)'), r'\1'),         # Links
    (re.compile(r'^\s*>\s+', re.MULTILINE), ''),           # Blockquotes
    (re.compile(r'---+'), ''),                              # Horizontal rules
    (re.compile(r'\n{3,}'), '\n\n'),                        # Multiple newlines
]


def strip_markdown(text: str) -> str:
    """Convert markdown to plain text for TTS."""
    for pattern, replacement in MD_PATTERNS:
        text = pattern.sub(replacement, text)
    return text.strip()


def split_sentences(text: str) -> list[str]:
    """Split text into sentences."""
    sentences = SENTENCE_SPLIT.split(text)
    return [s.strip() for s in sentences if s.strip()]


class PiperTTS:
    """Piper TTS wrapper for local speech synthesis."""

    def __init__(self, model_path: str):
        self.model_path = model_path
        self._check_piper()

    def _check_piper(self) -> None:
        """Verify piper is installed and model exists."""
        if not Path(self.model_path).exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Piper model not found: {self.model_path}")
        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["piper", "--version"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
            )
            logger.info(f"Piper TTS available: {result.stdout.strip()}")
        except FileNotFoundError:
            # piper-tts pip package installs as python module
            logger.info("Piper available via Python module")

    def synthesize_to_wav(self, text: str, output_path: str) -> None:
        """Synthesize text to a WAV file using Piper."""
        cmd = [
            "piper",
            "--model", self.model_path,
            "--output_file", output_path,
        ]
        proc = subprocess.run(
            cmd, input=text, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=120,
        )
        if proc.returncode != 0:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Piper failed: {proc.stderr}")

    def synthesize_to_mp3(self, text: str, output_dir: str, suffix: str = "") -> tuple[str, float]:
        """
        Synthesize text to MP3.
        Splits text into sentences, synthesizes each, concatenates, encodes to MP3.
        Returns (mp3_path, duration_seconds).
        """
        plain_text = strip_markdown(text)
        sentences = split_sentences(plain_text)
        if not sentences:
            sentences = [plain_text]

        wav_files = []
        try:
            for i, sentence in enumerate(sentences):
                wav_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f"seg{suffix}_{i:04d}.wav")
                self.synthesize_to_wav(sentence, wav_path)
                wav_files.append(wav_path)

            # Concatenate WAV files
            combined_wav = os.path.join(output_dir, f"combined{suffix}.wav")
            self._concatenate_wavs(wav_files, combined_wav)

            # Convert to MP3
            mp3_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f"output{suffix}.mp3")
            self._wav_to_mp3(combined_wav, mp3_path)

            # Get duration
            duration = self._get_audio_duration(mp3_path)

            return mp3_path, duration
        finally:
            # Cleanup individual segments
            for f in wav_files:
                if os.path.exists(f):
                    os.remove(f)

    def _concatenate_wavs(self, wav_files: list[str], output_path: str) -> None:
        """Concatenate multiple WAV files into one."""
        if len(wav_files) == 1:
            import shutil
            shutil.copy2(wav_files[0], output_path)
            return

        # Read parameters from first file
        with wave.open(wav_files[0], 'rb') as wf:
            params = wf.getparams()

        with wave.open(output_path, 'wb') as out:
            out.setparams(params)
            for wav_file in wav_files:
                with wave.open(wav_file, 'rb') as wf:
                    out.writeframes(wf.readframes(wf.getnframes()))

    def _wav_to_mp3(self, wav_path: str, mp3_path: str) -> None:
        """Convert WAV to MP3 using FFmpeg."""
        cmd = [
            "ffmpeg", "-y", "-i", wav_path,
            "-codec:a", "libmp3lame", "-qscale:a", "2",
            mp3_path,
        ]
        proc = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=120)
        if proc.returncode != 0:
            raise RuntimeError(f"FFmpeg MP3 encoding failed: {proc.stderr}")

    def _get_audio_duration(self, file_path: str) -> float:
        """Get audio duration using FFprobe."""
        cmd = [
            "ffprobe", "-v", "error", "-show_entries", "format=duration",
            "-of", "default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1", file_path,
        ]
        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
        return float(result.stdout.strip())

    @property
    def is_available(self) -> bool:
        """Check if Piper is available."""
        try:
            subprocess.run(["piper", "--version"], capture_output=True, timeout=5)
            return True
        except Exception:
            return False