"""Master Capability Registry v0 — minting, derivation, identity lifecycle.

STORED on the registry: identities, sources, relation types, policy versions,
lifecycle events, provenance. DERIVED (never stored): confidence/status, via
`evaluate_relation` under a versioned policy.

Python 3.9 compatible (no `|` unions).
"""

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .policy import DEFAULT_POLICY
from .schemas import (
    AssertionStatus,
    CapabilityCandidate,
    CapabilityRelation,
    Confidence,
    DerivedAssessment,
    IdentityLifecycleEvent,
    LifecycleEventType,
    LifecycleState,
    MasterCapability,
    PolicyVersion,
    Provenance,
)


class CapabilityRegistry(BaseModel):
    # NOTE: no confidence/coverage field anywhere — those are DERIVED, never stored.
    capabilities: Dict[str, MasterCapability] = Field(default_factory=dict)
    relations: List[CapabilityRelation] = Field(default_factory=list)
    lifecycle_events: List[IdentityLifecycleEvent] = Field(default_factory=list)
    policy: PolicyVersion = Field(default_factory=lambda: DEFAULT_POLICY)
    next_serial: int = 1


def _mcap_id(serial: int) -> str:
    return "MCAP-%05d" % serial


def _next_event_id(registry: "CapabilityRegistry") -> str:
    return "evt-%d" % (len(registry.lifecycle_events) + 1)


def mint_capability(
    registry: CapabilityRegistry,
    candidate: CapabilityCandidate,
    provenance: Optional[Provenance] = None,
    name: str = "",
    definition: str = "",
    category: str = "",
    domains: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> MasterCapability:
    """Assign the next stable MCAP id to a candidate and register it (with provenance)."""
    cap_id = _mcap_id(registry.next_serial)
    cap = MasterCapability(
        capability_id=cap_id,
        name=name or candidate.normalized or candidate.raw_term,
        definition=definition,
        category=category,
        domains=domains or [],
        provenance=provenance
        or Provenance(author="system", basis="minted from candidate '%s'" % candidate.raw_term),
    )
    registry.capabilities[cap_id] = cap
    registry.next_serial += 1
    return cap


def evaluate_relation(
    relation: CapabilityRelation, policy: Optional[PolicyVersion] = None
) -> DerivedAssessment:
    """Derive (status, confidence) from (relationship_type, evidence_kind) under a
    versioned policy. Deterministic; result is returned, never stored."""
    pol = policy if policy is not None else DEFAULT_POLICY
    status = AssertionStatus.UNKNOWN
    confidence = Confidence.LOW
    found = False
    for rule in pol.rules:
        if (
            rule.relationship_type == relation.relationship_type
            and rule.evidence_kind == relation.evidence_kind
        ):
            status, confidence, found = rule.status, rule.confidence, True
            break
    expl = "%s + %s under %s -> %s/%s%s" % (
        relation.relationship_type.value,
        relation.evidence_kind.value,
        pol.policy_version,
        status.value,
        confidence.value,
        "" if found else " (no rule)",
    )
    return DerivedAssessment(
        target_capability_id=relation.target_capability_id,
        status=status,
        confidence=confidence,
        policy_version=pol.policy_version,
        explanation=expl,
    )


def resolve(
    registry: CapabilityRegistry, capability_id: str, _seen: Optional[Set[str]] = None
) -> Optional[MasterCapability]:
    """Follow redirects (from merge/deprecate) to the current canonical capability."""
    seen = _seen if _seen is not None else set()
    if capability_id in seen:
        return None  # redirect cycle guard
    seen.add(capability_id)
    cap = registry.capabilities.get(capability_id)
    if cap is None:
        return None
    if cap.redirect_to:
        return resolve(registry, cap.redirect_to, seen)
    # terminal: only an ACTIVE capability resolves; a deprecated dead-end -> None
    return cap if cap.state == LifecycleState.ACTIVE else None


def deprecate_capability(
    registry: CapabilityRegistry,
    capability_id: str,
    redirect_to: Optional[str] = None,
    provenance: Optional[Provenance] = None,
) -> IdentityLifecycleEvent:
    cap = registry.capabilities.get(capability_id)
    if cap is None:
        raise KeyError(capability_id)
    cap.state = LifecycleState.DEPRECATED
    cap.redirect_to = redirect_to
    event = IdentityLifecycleEvent(
        event_id=_next_event_id(registry),
        event_type=LifecycleEventType.REDIRECT if redirect_to else LifecycleEventType.DEPRECATE,
        from_ids=[capability_id],
        to_ids=[redirect_to] if redirect_to else [],
        provenance=provenance or Provenance(author="system", basis="deprecate %s" % capability_id),
    )
    registry.lifecycle_events.append(event)
    return event


def merge_capabilities(
    registry: CapabilityRegistry,
    from_id: str,
    into_id: str,
    provenance: Optional[Provenance] = None,
) -> IdentityLifecycleEvent:
    """Merge `from_id` into `into_id`: deprecate `from_id` with a redirect to `into_id`."""
    if from_id not in registry.capabilities or into_id not in registry.capabilities:
        raise KeyError("%s or %s" % (from_id, into_id))
    frm = registry.capabilities[from_id]
    frm.state = LifecycleState.DEPRECATED
    frm.redirect_to = into_id
    event = IdentityLifecycleEvent(
        event_id=_next_event_id(registry),
        event_type=LifecycleEventType.MERGE,
        from_ids=[from_id],
        to_ids=[into_id],
        provenance=provenance or Provenance(author="system", basis="merge %s -> %s" % (from_id, into_id)),
    )
    registry.lifecycle_events.append(event)
    return event


def split_capability(
    registry: CapabilityRegistry,
    from_id: str,
    into_ids: List[str],
    primary: Optional[str] = None,
    provenance: Optional[Provenance] = None,
) -> IdentityLifecycleEvent:
    """Split `from_id` into several capabilities. The old id deprecates; it redirects
    to `primary` only if one is given (else it resolves to None — split is ambiguous)."""
    if from_id not in registry.capabilities:
        raise KeyError(from_id)
    frm = registry.capabilities[from_id]
    frm.state = LifecycleState.DEPRECATED
    frm.redirect_to = primary
    event = IdentityLifecycleEvent(
        event_id=_next_event_id(registry),
        event_type=LifecycleEventType.SPLIT,
        from_ids=[from_id],
        to_ids=list(into_ids),
        provenance=provenance or Provenance(author="system", basis="split %s" % from_id),
    )
    registry.lifecycle_events.append(event)
    return event