"""
Backfill the doc_check_controls.regulation + .article fields.

The fields are currently NULL on all 1874 rows. Many MCs cite the
relevant norm inline in title / check_question / pass_criteria
(e.g. 'Art. 6 Abs. 1 lit. a DSGVO', '§ 25 Abs. 1 TDDDG'). We detect
those with regex and UPDATE the row.

Run inside the bp-compliance-backend container:
    docker exec bp-compliance-backend python3 /app/scripts/backfill_mc_regulation.py [--dry-run]

The script is idempotent: existing non-null regulation is never overwritten.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import os
import re
import sys

import asyncpg


# Ordered: first match wins. Each pattern captures (article_str, regulation_label).
_PATTERNS: list[tuple[re.Pattern[str], str]] = [
    # Art. X DSGVO / GDPR / EU 2016/679
    (re.compile(
        r"\b(?:art\.?|artikel)\s*"
        r"(\d+[a-z]?(?:\s*(?:abs\.?|absatz)\s*\d+)?"
        r"(?:\s*(?:lit\.?|litera|buchstabe)\s*[a-z])?"
        r"(?:\s*satz\s*\d+)?)"
        r"\s*(?:dsgvo|gdpr|vo\s*\(eu\)\s*2016/679|eu[\s-]?vo\s*2016/679)",
        re.I,
    ), "DSGVO"),
    # § X TDDDG / TTDSG
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?(?:\s*abs\.?\s*\d+)?(?:\s*(?:nr\.?|lit\.?)\s*\w+)?)\s*"
        r"(?:tdddg|ttdsg|tkg)",
        re.I,
    ), "TDDDG"),
    # § X TMG
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?(?:\s*abs\.?\s*\d+)?(?:\s*nr\.?\s*\d+)?)\s*tmg\b",
        re.I,
    ), "TMG"),
    # § X BGB
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?(?:\s*abs\.?\s*\d+)?)\s*bgb\b",
        re.I,
    ), "BGB"),
    # § X HGB
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?)\s*hgb\b",
        re.I,
    ), "HGB"),
    # § X AO
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?)\s*ao\b",
        re.I,
    ), "AO"),
    # § X MStV (Medienstaatsvertrag)
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?)\s*m(?:edien)?st(?:aat)?v\b",
        re.I,
    ), "MStV"),
    # § X UWG
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?)\s*uwg\b",
        re.I,
    ), "UWG"),
    # § X VSBG (Verbraucherstreitbeilegung)
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?)\s*vsbg\b",
        re.I,
    ), "VSBG"),
    # § X PAngV
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?)\s*p(?:reis)?ang?v\b",
        re.I,
    ), "PAngV"),
    # § X GwG
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?)\s*gwg\b",
        re.I,
    ), "GwG"),
    # § X BDSG
    (re.compile(
        r"§\s*(\d+[a-z]?)\s*bdsg\b",
        re.I,
    ), "BDSG"),
    # EU-VO 524/2013 (ODR), 2018/1725 (EU-DSGVO) etc.
    (re.compile(
        r"\bart\.?\s*(\d+)\s*(?:eu[\s-]?vo|vo|verordnung)\s*(?:\(eu\)\s*)?(\d+/\d+)",
        re.I,
    ), "EU-VO"),
    # Norm names without numbers, last resort (set article=NULL)
    (re.compile(r"\bdsgvo\b", re.I), "DSGVO"),
    (re.compile(r"\btdddg\b|\bttdsg\b", re.I), "TDDDG"),
    (re.compile(r"\btmg\b", re.I), "TMG"),
    (re.compile(r"\bbgb\b", re.I), "BGB"),
    (re.compile(r"\bmstv\b", re.I), "MStV"),
    (re.compile(r"\buwg\b", re.I), "UWG"),
    (re.compile(r"\bvsbg\b", re.I), "VSBG"),
    (re.compile(r"\bgwg\b", re.I), "GwG"),
    (re.compile(r"\bbdsg\b", re.I), "BDSG"),
]


def detect(text: str) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
    """Return (regulation, article) for the first pattern that matches."""
    if not text:
        return None, None
    for pat, label in _PATTERNS:
        m = pat.search(text)
        if m:
            article = m.group(1) if m.groups() else None
            if label == "EU-VO" and m.lastindex and m.lastindex >= 2:
                article = f"Art. {m.group(1)} EU-VO {m.group(2)}"
            elif article:
                article = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", article).strip()
            return label, article
    return None, None


async def main(dry_run: bool = False) -> None:
    db = os.getenv("DATABASE_URL")
    if not db:
        print("DATABASE_URL not set", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)
    conn = await asyncpg.connect(db)

    rows = await conn.fetch(
        "SELECT id, title, check_question, pass_criteria::text AS pc "
        "FROM compliance.doc_check_controls "
        "WHERE regulation IS NULL"
    )
    print(f"{len(rows)} MCs with NULL regulation")

    updates: list[tuple[str | None, str | None, str]] = []
    hits = {"DSGVO": 0, "TDDDG": 0, "TMG": 0, "BGB": 0, "MStV": 0,
            "UWG": 0, "VSBG": 0, "EU-VO": 0, "HGB": 0, "AO": 0,
            "PAngV": 0, "GwG": 0, "BDSG": 0}
    no_match = 0
    for r in rows:
        combined = " ".join(filter(None, [
            r["title"] or "", r["check_question"] or "", r["pc"] or "",
        ]))
        reg, art = detect(combined)
        if reg:
            hits[reg] = hits.get(reg, 0) + 1
            updates.append((reg, art, str(r["id"])))
        else:
            no_match += 1

    print(f"Detected: {sum(hits.values())} | no match: {no_match}")
    for k, v in sorted(hits.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]):
        if v:
            print(f"   {k:8s} {v:>5}")

    if dry_run:
        print("\nDRY RUN — no changes written. Re-run without --dry-run to apply.")
        await conn.close()
        return

    # Apply updates in batches
    BATCH = 200
    for i in range(0, len(updates), BATCH):
        chunk = updates[i:i + BATCH]
        await conn.executemany(
            "UPDATE compliance.doc_check_controls "
            "SET regulation = $1, article = $2 WHERE id = $3::uuid",
            chunk,
        )
    print(f"\nApplied {len(updates)} updates.")
    await conn.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main(dry_run="--dry-run" in sys.argv))