feat(use-case-controls): relevant als Stufe statt Hard-Filter + Provenance

Der harte relevant=true-Filter versteckte ~25% des Korpus (40.926 Atome),
~70% davon echte Pflichten (500er-Validierung). relevant wird zur Stufe:

- Service: tier-Param (core=Default schuetzt Agent/CRA; all=alles inkl. review),
  ORDER BY relevant DESC; pro Control relevant/tier/source_type
  (own_library bei license_rule=3, sonst derived) + source_regulation/article;
  core_count/review_count. Pure Helper tier_label + source_type (+ Tests).
- Route: optionaler tier-Query (default core) — contract-safe (additiv).
- Frontend: Coverage-Drill-down /sdk/coverage/[useCase] — Kern-Pflichten vs.
  "zur fachlichen Pruefung", je mit Herkunfts-Badge; Uebersicht zeigt Delta.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

admin-compliance/app/sdk/coverage/[useCase]/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+import Link from 'next/link'
+import {
+  type ControlsResponse,
+  type ControlItem,
+  provenanceLabel,
+  provenanceBadgeClass,
+  severityBadgeClass,
+  splitByTier,
+} from '../_helpers'
+
+const BACKEND_URL =
+  process.env.COMPLIANCE_BACKEND_URL || 'http://backend-compliance:8002'
+
+export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
+
+async function getControls(useCase: string): Promise<ControlsResponse | null> {
+  try {
+    const res = await fetch(
+      `${BACKEND_URL}/api/compliance/v1/controls/use-cases/${encodeURIComponent(
+        useCase,
+      )}/controls?tier=all&limit=200`,
+      { cache: 'no-store' },
+    )
+    return res.ok ? ((await res.json()) as ControlsResponse) : null
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+function ControlsTable({ rows }: { rows: ControlItem[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-gray-200">
+      <table className="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-200 text-sm">
+        <thead className="bg-gray-50 text-left text-xs uppercase text-gray-500">
+          <tr>
+            <th className="px-4 py-2">Prüfaspekt</th>
+            <th className="px-4 py-2">Sub-Thema</th>
+            <th className="px-4 py-2">Schwere</th>
+            <th className="px-4 py-2">Herkunft</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody className="divide-y divide-gray-100 bg-white">
+          {rows.map((c) => (
+            <tr key={c.id}>
+              <td className="px-4 py-2 text-gray-900">{c.title}</td>
+              <td className="px-4 py-2 text-xs text-gray-500">
+                {c.sub_topic || '—'}
+              </td>
+              <td className="px-4 py-2">
+                {c.severity ? (
+                  <span
+                    className={`rounded px-2 py-0.5 text-xs font-medium ${severityBadgeClass(
+                      c.severity,
+                    )}`}
+                  >
+                    {c.severity}
+                  </span>
+                ) : null}
+              </td>
+              <td className="px-4 py-2">
+                <span
+                  className={`rounded px-2 py-0.5 text-xs font-medium ${provenanceBadgeClass(
+                    c.source_type,
+                  )}`}
+                  title={c.source_article || undefined}
+                >
+                  {provenanceLabel(c)}
+                </span>
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          ))}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default async function UseCaseControlsPage({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ useCase: string }>
+}) {
+  const { useCase } = await params
+  const data = await getControls(useCase)
+
+  if (!data) {
+    return (
+      <div className="mx-auto max-w-7xl space-y-4 p-6">
+        <Link
+          href="/sdk/coverage"
+          className="text-sm text-purple-600 hover:underline"
+        >
+          ← Abdeckung
+        </Link>
+        <div className="rounded-lg border border-amber-200 bg-amber-50 p-6 text-amber-800">
+          Keine atom-grain-Daten für „{useCase}" gefunden.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  const { core, review } = splitByTier(data.controls)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="mx-auto max-w-7xl space-y-8 p-6">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-gray-500">
+        <Link href="/sdk/coverage" className="hover:text-purple-600">
+          Abdeckung
+        </Link>
+        <span>/</span>
+        <span className="text-gray-900">{data.label}</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <header className="space-y-1">
+        <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">{data.label}</h1>
+        <p className="text-sm text-gray-600">
+          <span className="font-semibold text-gray-900">
+            {data.core_count.toLocaleString('de-DE')}
+          </span>{' '}
+          Kern-Pflichten ·{' '}
+          <span className="font-semibold text-gray-900">
+            {data.review_count.toLocaleString('de-DE')}
+          </span>{' '}
+          zur fachlichen Prüfung
+        </p>
+      </header>
+
+      <section className="space-y-2">
+        <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900">
+          Kern-Pflichten ({core.length})
+        </h2>
+        {core.length ? (
+          <ControlsTable rows={core} />
+        ) : (
+          <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">—</p>
+        )}
+      </section>
+
+      <section className="space-y-2">
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900">
+            Zur fachlichen Prüfung ({review.length})
+          </h2>
+          <p className="text-xs text-gray-500">
+            Breiter gefasste Aspekte — bewusst eher zu viel als zu wenig. Fachlich
+            prüfen; nicht zutreffende lassen sich (künftig) als unanwendbar
+            markieren.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        {review.length ? (
+          <ControlsTable rows={review} />
+        ) : (
+          <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">—</p>
+        )}
+      </section>
+
+      {data.total > data.controls.length ? (
+        <p className="text-xs text-gray-400">
+          Angezeigt: erste {data.controls.length.toLocaleString('de-DE')} von{' '}
+          {data.total.toLocaleString('de-DE')} — Sub-Thema-Filter folgt.
+        </p>
+      ) : null}
+    </div>
+  )
+}

admin-compliance/app/sdk/coverage/_helpers.test.ts

@@ -3,9 +3,23 @@ import {
   licenseTierBadgeClass,
   commercialBadgeClass,
   groupUseCases,
+  provenanceLabel,
+  provenanceBadgeClass,
+  splitByTier,
+  severityBadgeClass,
   type UseCaseRow,
+  type ControlItem,
 } from './_helpers'
 
+const ctrl = (over: Partial<ControlItem>): ControlItem => ({
+  id: 'id',
+  title: 'T',
+  relevant: true,
+  tier: 'core',
+  source_type: 'derived',
+  ...over,
+})
+
 const uc = (over: Partial<UseCaseRow>): UseCaseRow => ({
   key: 'x',
   label: 'X',
@@ -52,4 +66,44 @@ describe('coverage helpers', () => {
     ])
     expect(groups.map((g) => g.group)).toEqual(['document', 'mystery'])
   })
+
+  it('provenance label: own library vs derived (with document + article)', () => {
+    expect(provenanceLabel(ctrl({ source_type: 'own_library' }))).toBe(
+      'Eigene Bibliothek',
+    )
+    expect(
+      provenanceLabel(
+        ctrl({ source_type: 'derived', source_regulation: 'DSGVO' }),
+      ),
+    ).toBe('Abgeleitet · DSGVO')
+    expect(
+      provenanceLabel(
+        ctrl({
+          source_type: 'derived',
+          source_regulation: 'DSGVO',
+          source_article: 'Art. 30',
+        }),
+      ),
+    ).toBe('Abgeleitet · DSGVO Art. 30')
+    // derived but no document known → graceful fallback
+    expect(provenanceLabel(ctrl({ source_type: 'derived' }))).toBe('Abgeleitet')
+  })
+
+  it('provenance + severity badge classes', () => {
+    expect(provenanceBadgeClass('own_library')).toContain('amber')
+    expect(provenanceBadgeClass('derived')).toContain('blue')
+    expect(severityBadgeClass('critical')).toContain('red')
+    expect(severityBadgeClass('high')).toContain('orange')
+    expect(severityBadgeClass(null)).toContain('gray')
+  })
+
+  it('splitByTier separates core (relevant) from review', () => {
+    const { core, review } = splitByTier([
+      ctrl({ id: 'a', relevant: true }),
+      ctrl({ id: 'b', relevant: false, tier: 'review' }),
+      ctrl({ id: 'c', relevant: true }),
+    ])
+    expect(core.map((c) => c.id)).toEqual(['a', 'c'])
+    expect(review.map((c) => c.id)).toEqual(['b'])
+  })
 })

admin-compliance/app/sdk/coverage/_helpers.ts

@@ -79,6 +79,82 @@ export function commercialBadgeClass(commercial: string | null): string {
   }
 }
 
+// --- Controls drill-down (#80 Stufe-Flip + Provenance) ---
+
+export interface ControlItem {
+  id: string
+  control_id?: string | null
+  title: string
+  objective?: string | null
+  severity?: string | null
+  sub_topic?: string | null
+  canonical_obligation?: string | null
+  source_regulation?: string | null
+  source_article?: string | null
+  relevant: boolean
+  tier: 'core' | 'review'
+  source_type: 'derived' | 'own_library'
+}
+
+export interface ControlsResponse {
+  use_case: string
+  label: string
+  group: string
+  granularity: string
+  tier: string
+  total: number
+  core_count: number
+  review_count: number
+  limit: number
+  offset: number
+  sub_topic: string | null
+  subtopic_counts: Record<string, number>
+  controls: ControlItem[]
+}
+
+// Provenance line: own library vs derived-from-document (with the document, and
+// article when known). The user wants to see WHERE a derived control came from.
+export function provenanceLabel(
+  c: Pick<ControlItem, 'source_type' | 'source_regulation' | 'source_article'>,
+): string {
+  if (c.source_type === 'own_library') return 'Eigene Bibliothek'
+  const doc = c.source_regulation?.trim()
+  if (!doc) return 'Abgeleitet'
+  const art = c.source_article?.trim()
+  return art ? `Abgeleitet · ${doc} ${art}` : `Abgeleitet · ${doc}`
+}
+
+export function provenanceBadgeClass(sourceType: string): string {
+  return sourceType === 'own_library'
+    ? 'bg-amber-100 text-amber-800'
+    : 'bg-blue-100 text-blue-800'
+}
+
+export function severityBadgeClass(sev: string | null | undefined): string {
+  switch ((sev || '').toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'critical':
+      return 'bg-red-100 text-red-800'
+    case 'high':
+      return 'bg-orange-100 text-orange-800'
+    case 'medium':
+      return 'bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800'
+    default:
+      return 'bg-gray-100 text-gray-600'
+  }
+}
+
+// Split into the two display tiers: Kern-Pflichten (relevant) and the
+// 'zur Prüfung' tier (shown but flagged) — never hidden.
+export function splitByTier(controls: ControlItem[]): {
+  core: ControlItem[]
+  review: ControlItem[]
+} {
+  const core: ControlItem[] = []
+  const review: ControlItem[] = []
+  for (const c of controls) (c.relevant ? core : review).push(c)
+  return { core, review }
+}
+
 export interface UseCaseGroup {
   group: string
   label: string

admin-compliance/app/sdk/coverage/page.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import Link from 'next/link'
 import {
   type UseCaseRow,
   type CorpusOverview,
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ export default async function CoveragePage() {
   const groups = groupUseCases(useCases)
   const totalRelevant = useCases.reduce((s, u) => s + u.atom_relevant, 0)
   const totalAtoms = useCases.reduce((s, u) => s + u.atom_total, 0)
+  const totalReview = totalAtoms - totalRelevant
 
   return (
     <div className="mx-auto max-w-7xl space-y-10 p-6">
@@ -62,8 +64,8 @@ export default async function CoveragePage() {
 
       <section className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-4">
         <Stat label="Use Cases" value={useCases.length} />
-        <Stat label="Pflichten (relevant)" value={totalRelevant.toLocaleString('de-DE')} />
-        <Stat label="klassifizierte Atome" value={totalAtoms.toLocaleString('de-DE')} />
+        <Stat label="Kern-Pflichten" value={totalRelevant.toLocaleString('de-DE')} />
+        <Stat label="zur Prüfung" value={totalReview.toLocaleString('de-DE')} />
         <Stat label="Quell-Dokumente" value={corpus?.totals.documents ?? 0} />
       </section>
 
@@ -104,19 +106,30 @@ export default async function CoveragePage() {
                   <tr>
                     <th className="px-4 py-2">Use Case</th>
                     <th className="px-4 py-2">Key</th>
-                    <th className="px-4 py-2 text-right">relevant</th>
-                    <th className="px-4 py-2 text-right">klassifiziert</th>
+                    <th className="px-4 py-2 text-right">Kern</th>
+                    <th className="px-4 py-2 text-right">zur Prüfung</th>
+                    <th className="px-4 py-2 text-right">gesamt</th>
                     <th className="px-4 py-2">Quellen</th>
                   </tr>
                 </thead>
                 <tbody className="divide-y divide-gray-100 bg-white">
                   {g.rows.map((u) => (
-                    <tr key={u.key} className={u.atom_relevant === 0 ? 'text-gray-400' : ''}>
-                      <td className="px-4 py-2 font-medium text-gray-900">{u.label}</td>
+                    <tr key={u.key} className={u.atom_total === 0 ? 'text-gray-400' : ''}>
+                      <td className="px-4 py-2 font-medium">
+                        <Link
+                          href={`/sdk/coverage/${u.key}`}
+                          className="text-purple-700 hover:underline"
+                        >
+                          {u.label}
+                        </Link>
+                      </td>
                       <td className="px-4 py-2 font-mono text-xs text-gray-500">{u.key}</td>
                       <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right font-semibold">
                         {u.atom_relevant.toLocaleString('de-DE')}
                       </td>
+                      <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right text-amber-700">
+                        {(u.atom_total - u.atom_relevant).toLocaleString('de-DE')}
+                      </td>
                       <td className="px-4 py-2 text-right text-gray-500">
                         {u.atom_total.toLocaleString('de-DE')}
                       </td>

backend-compliance/compliance/api/use_case_controls_routes.py

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ async def controls_for_use_case(
     use_case: str,
     primary_only: bool = Query(False, description="master-grain Fallback: nur Primaerzweck"),
     sub_topic: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="atom-grain: nur dieses Sub-Thema"),
+    tier: str = Query(
+        "core",
+        pattern="^(core|all)$",
+        description="atom-grain: 'core'=nur validierte Kern-Pflichten (Default), "
+        "'all'=alle inkl. 'zur Prüfung'-Stufe",
+    ),
     limit: int = Query(50, ge=1, le=200),
     offset: int = Query(0, ge=0),
     svc: UseCaseControlsService = Depends(get_use_case_controls_service),
@@ -58,4 +64,4 @@ async def controls_for_use_case(
     """Controls for a topic. Atom-grain (Haiku: relevant + sub_topic) wenn vorhanden,
     sonst master-grain Seed."""
     with translate_domain_errors():
-        return svc.controls_for_use_case(use_case, primary_only, limit, offset, sub_topic)
+        return svc.controls_for_use_case(use_case, primary_only, limit, offset, sub_topic, tier)

backend-compliance/compliance/services/use_case_controls.py

@@ -43,6 +43,21 @@ def relevance_score(
     return round(min(score, 1.0), 3)
 
 
+def tier_label(relevant: bool) -> str:
+    """Soft tier instead of a hard filter: validated obligations are 'core',
+    the rest are 'review' — shown but flagged for expert curation. The boundary
+    'concrete vs. generic' is genuinely fuzzy; hiding 'review' dropped ~25% of
+    the corpus, much of it real (filter validation 2026-06-15)."""
+    return "core" if relevant else "review"
+
+
+def source_type(license_rule: Optional[int]) -> str:
+    """Provenance: 'own_library' = self-written (license_rule 3, no commercial
+    source); 'derived' = lifted from a sourced document (license 1/2, the
+    document is in source_regulation)."""
+    return "own_library" if license_rule == 3 else "derived"
+
+
 # Representative member (most severe, then lowest control_id) carries the
 # human-readable title/objective — master_controls.canonical_name is only the
 # merge token, so we surface a real member control per master.
@@ -76,8 +91,8 @@ _LIST_SQL = text("""
 # per-atom relevance + sub-topic. Far more precise + organized than the master
 # seed. Preferred whenever the use-case has been processed.
 _ATOM_LIST_SQL = text("""
-    SELECT ac.control_uuid, ac.sub_topic, ac.canonical_obligation,
-           cc.control_id, cc.title, cc.objective, cc.severity,
+    SELECT ac.control_uuid, ac.sub_topic, ac.canonical_obligation, ac.relevant,
+           cc.control_id, cc.title, cc.objective, cc.severity, cc.license_rule,
            cpl.source_regulation, cpl.source_article
     FROM atom_classification ac
     JOIN canonical_controls cc ON cc.id = ac.control_uuid
@@ -86,9 +101,9 @@ _ATOM_LIST_SQL = text("""
         FROM control_parent_links cpl
         WHERE cpl.control_uuid = ac.control_uuid LIMIT 1
     ) cpl ON true
-    WHERE ac.use_case = :uc AND ac.relevant = true
+    WHERE ac.use_case = :uc AND (:all = true OR ac.relevant = true)
       AND (:sub IS NULL OR ac.sub_topic = :sub)
-    ORDER BY ac.sub_topic NULLS LAST,
+    ORDER BY ac.relevant DESC, ac.sub_topic NULLS LAST,
              CASE cc.severity WHEN 'critical' THEN 0 WHEN 'high' THEN 1
                               WHEN 'medium' THEN 2 ELSE 3 END, cc.title
     LIMIT :lim OFFSET :off
@@ -147,18 +162,24 @@ class UseCaseControlsService:
         limit: int = 50,
         offset: int = 0,
         sub_topic: Optional[str] = None,
+        tier: str = "core",
     ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Controls for ``use_case``. Prefers the atom-grain Haiku classification
         (precise + sub-topic-organized) when present; falls back to the
-        master-grain seed otherwise."""
+        master-grain seed otherwise.
+
+        ``tier`` (atom-grain only): 'core' = validated obligations only (default,
+        keeps the agent/CRA callers precise); 'all' = everything incl. the
+        'review' tier (shown, flagged) so the human browse view loses nothing."""
         if not is_valid_use_case(use_case):
             raise NotFoundError(f"Unknown use_case '{use_case}'")
         uc = REGISTRY[use_case]
         lim = min(max(int(limit), 1), 200)
         off = max(int(offset), 0)
+        tier = tier if tier in ("core", "all") else "core"
 
         if self._has_atom_grain(use_case):
-            return self._atom_grain(uc, lim, off, sub_topic)
+            return self._atom_grain(uc, lim, off, sub_topic, tier)
 
         # --- master-grain fallback (recall seed) ---
         count_sql = (
@@ -204,23 +225,29 @@ class UseCaseControlsService:
         ).scalar() or 0) > 0
 
     def _atom_grain(
-        self, uc, lim: int, off: int, sub_topic: Optional[str],
+        self, uc, lim: int, off: int, sub_topic: Optional[str], tier: str = "core",
     ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        total = self.db.execute(text(
-            "SELECT count(*) FROM atom_classification "
-            "WHERE use_case = :uc AND relevant = true "
-            "AND (:sub IS NULL OR sub_topic = :sub)"
-        ), {"uc": uc.key, "sub": sub_topic}).scalar() or 0
+        all_flag = tier == "all"
+        counts = self.db.execute(text(
+            "SELECT count(*) FILTER (WHERE relevant), "
+            "count(*) FILTER (WHERE NOT relevant) "
+            "FROM atom_classification "
+            "WHERE use_case = :uc AND (:sub IS NULL OR sub_topic = :sub)"
+        ), {"uc": uc.key, "sub": sub_topic}).first()
+        core_count = int((counts[0] if counts else 0) or 0)
+        review_count = int((counts[1] if counts else 0) or 0)
+        total = core_count + review_count if all_flag else core_count
         facet = {
             row[0]: int(row[1])
             for row in self.db.execute(text(
                 "SELECT COALESCE(sub_topic, '(none)'), count(*) "
-                "FROM atom_classification WHERE use_case = :uc AND relevant = true "
+                "FROM atom_classification WHERE use_case = :uc "
+                "AND (:all = true OR relevant = true) "
                 "GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 2 DESC"
-            ), {"uc": uc.key}).fetchall()
+            ), {"uc": uc.key, "all": all_flag}).fetchall()
         }
         rows = self.db.execute(_ATOM_LIST_SQL, {
-            "uc": uc.key, "sub": sub_topic, "lim": lim, "off": off,
+            "uc": uc.key, "all": all_flag, "sub": sub_topic, "lim": lim, "off": off,
         }).fetchall()
         controls = [
             {
@@ -233,11 +260,16 @@ class UseCaseControlsService:
                 "canonical_obligation": r.canonical_obligation,
                 "source_regulation": r.source_regulation,
                 "source_article": r.source_article,
+                "relevant": bool(r.relevant),
+                "tier": tier_label(r.relevant),
+                "source_type": source_type(r.license_rule),
             }
             for r in rows
         ]
         return {
             "use_case": uc.key, "label": uc.label, "group": uc.group,
-            "granularity": "atom", "total": int(total), "limit": lim, "offset": off,
+            "granularity": "atom", "tier": tier, "total": int(total),
+            "core_count": core_count, "review_count": review_count,
+            "limit": lim, "offset": off,
             "sub_topic": sub_topic, "subtopic_counts": facet, "controls": controls,
         }

backend-compliance/compliance/tests/test_use_case_controls.py

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ from compliance.domain import NotFoundError
 from compliance.services.use_case_controls import (
     UseCaseControlsService,
     relevance_score,
+    source_type,
+    tier_label,
 )
 
 _NET_KW = ("firewall", "tls", "port", "segmentation", "network", "header")
@@ -55,3 +57,17 @@ def test_controls_for_unknown_use_case_raises_not_found():
     svc = UseCaseControlsService(db=None)  # guard runs before any DB access
     with pytest.raises(NotFoundError):
         svc.controls_for_use_case("does_not_exist")
+
+
+def test_tier_label_maps_relevance_to_soft_tier():
+    assert tier_label(True) == "core"
+    assert tier_label(False) == "review"
+
+
+def test_source_type_own_library_vs_derived():
+    # license_rule 3 = self-written framework, no commercial source
+    assert source_type(3) == "own_library"
+    # license 1 (public domain/EU/NIST) and 2 (CC-BY) are derived from a document
+    assert source_type(1) == "derived"
+    assert source_type(2) == "derived"
+    assert source_type(None) == "derived"