feat: FISA 702 / Drittlandrisiko — YAML-Regeln + DSGVO Obligations
1. YAML Policy: 3 neue Regeln (Kategorie J. Drittlandrisiko) - R-FISA-001: US-Cloud-Provider = FISA 702 Exposure (+20 Risk, DSFA empfohlen) - R-FISA-002: PII bei US-Provider ohne E2EE (+15 Risk) - R-FISA-003: Art. 9 Daten bei US-Provider (+25 Risk, CONDITIONAL) - Erkennt: aws, azure, google, microsoft, amazon, openai, anthropic, oracle 2. DSGVO Obligations: 4 neue Drittland-Pflichten (OBL-081 bis OBL-084) - Art. 44-49: Drittlanduebermittlung nur mit Garantien - Transfer Impact Assessment (TIA) bei US-Anbietern (Schrems II) - Zusaetzliche technische Massnahmen (EDPB Recommendations 01/2020) - Informationspflicht bei Drittlanduebermittlung (Art. 13) 370 Obligations total (war 366) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -4591,6 +4591,209 @@
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"valid_from": "2018-05-25",
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"valid_until": null,
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"version": "1.0"
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},
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{
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"id": "DSGVO-OBL-081",
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"title": "Drittlanduebermittlung nur mit geeigneten Garantien",
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"description": "Die Uebermittlung personenbezogener Daten in Drittlaender (insbesondere USA) ist nur zulaessig, wenn ein Angemessenheitsbeschluss vorliegt oder geeignete Garantien (z.B. Standardvertragsklauseln) implementiert sind. Nach Schrems II (C-311/18) muessen zusaetzliche Massnahmen geprueft werden.",
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"applies_when": "data transferred to third country or US provider used",
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"applies_when_condition": {
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"all_of": [
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{
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"field": "data_protection.processes_personal_data",
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"operator": "EQUALS",
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"value": true
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}
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]
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},
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"legal_basis": [
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{
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"norm": "DSGVO",
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"article": "Art. 44",
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"title": "Allgemeine Grundsaetze der Datenuebermittlung"
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},
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{
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"norm": "DSGVO",
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"article": "Art. 46",
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"title": "Datenuebermittlung vorbehaltlich geeigneter Garantien"
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}
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],
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"sources": [
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{
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"type": "regulation",
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"ref": "Art. 44-49 DSGVO"
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},
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{
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"type": "court_decision",
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"ref": "EuGH C-311/18 (Schrems II)"
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}
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],
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"category": "Governance",
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"responsible": "Datenschutzbeauftragter",
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"deadline": {
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"type": "on_event",
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"event": "Vor Beginn der Datenuebermittlung"
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},
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"sanctions": {
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"max_fine": "20 Mio. EUR oder 4% Jahresumsatz"
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},
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"evidence": [
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{
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"name": "Transfer Impact Assessment (TIA)",
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"required": true
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},
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"Standardvertragsklauseln (SCC)",
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"Dokumentation zusaetzlicher Massnahmen"
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],
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"priority": "kritisch",
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"tom_control_ids": [
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"TOM.GOV.01",
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"TOM.CRY.01"
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],
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"valid_from": "2018-05-25",
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"version": "1.0"
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},
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{
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"id": "DSGVO-OBL-082",
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"title": "Transfer Impact Assessment (TIA) bei US-Anbietern",
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"description": "Bei Nutzung von US-Cloud-Anbietern (AWS, Azure, Google etc.) muss ein Transfer Impact Assessment durchgefuehrt werden, das FISA 702 und Cloud Act Risiken bewertet und dokumentiert, ob die Standardvertragsklauseln wirksam schuetzen.",
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"applies_when": "US cloud provider used for personal data",
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"applies_when_condition": {
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"all_of": [
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{
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"field": "data_protection.processes_personal_data",
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"operator": "EQUALS",
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"value": true
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}
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]
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},
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"legal_basis": [
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{
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"norm": "DSGVO",
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"article": "Art. 46 Abs. 1",
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"title": "Geeignete Garantien"
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},
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{
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"norm": "EuGH",
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"article": "C-311/18",
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"title": "Schrems II — Wirksamkeit von SCCs pruefen"
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}
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],
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"sources": [
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{
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"type": "court_decision",
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"ref": "EuGH C-311/18 (Schrems II)"
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},
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{
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"type": "guidance",
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"ref": "EDPB Recommendations 01/2020 Supplementary Measures"
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}
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],
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"category": "Governance",
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"responsible": "Datenschutzbeauftragter / Legal",
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"deadline": {
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"type": "on_event",
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"event": "Vor Vertragsschluss mit US-Anbieter"
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},
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"sanctions": {
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"max_fine": "20 Mio. EUR oder 4% Jahresumsatz"
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},
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"evidence": [
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{
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"name": "Transfer Impact Assessment",
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"required": true
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},
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"FISA 702 Risikobewertung"
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],
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"priority": "kritisch",
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"tom_control_ids": [
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"TOM.GOV.01"
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],
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"valid_from": "2020-07-16",
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"version": "1.0"
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},
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{
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"id": "DSGVO-OBL-083",
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"title": "Zusaetzliche technische Massnahmen bei Drittlanduebermittlung",
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"description": "Wenn Standardvertragsklauseln allein nicht ausreichen (z.B. bei FISA 702 Exposure), muessen zusaetzliche technische Massnahmen implementiert werden: E2EE mit eigener Schluesselhoheit, Pseudonymisierung vor Uebermittlung, oder Verzicht auf den US-Anbieter.",
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"applies_when": "SCC alone insufficient due to surveillance laws",
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"applies_when_condition": {
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"all_of": [
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{
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"field": "data_protection.processes_personal_data",
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"operator": "EQUALS",
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"value": true
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}
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]
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},
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"legal_basis": [
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{
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"norm": "DSGVO",
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"article": "Art. 46 Abs. 1",
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"title": "Zusaetzliche Massnahmen"
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},
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{
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"norm": "EDPB",
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"article": "Recommendations 01/2020",
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"title": "Supplementary Measures"
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}
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],
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"sources": [
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{
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"type": "guidance",
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"ref": "EDPB Recommendations 01/2020"
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}
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],
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"category": "Technisch",
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"responsible": "IT-Sicherheit / Datenschutzbeauftragter",
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"priority": "hoch",
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"evidence": [
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{
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"name": "Nachweis zusaetzlicher Schutzmassnahmen",
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"required": true
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},
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"E2EE Dokumentation oder Pseudonymisierungskonzept"
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],
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"tom_control_ids": [
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"TOM.CRY.01",
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"TOM.GOV.01"
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],
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"valid_from": "2020-07-16",
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"version": "1.0"
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},
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{
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"id": "DSGVO-OBL-084",
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"title": "Informationspflicht bei Drittlanduebermittlung",
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"description": "Betroffene Personen muessen darueber informiert werden, dass ihre Daten in ein Drittland uebermittelt werden, einschliesslich der Angabe des Drittlands und der genutzten Garantien (Art. 13 Abs. 1 lit. f DSGVO).",
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"applies_when": "personal data transferred to third country",
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"applies_when_condition": {
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"all_of": [
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{
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"field": "data_protection.processes_personal_data",
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"operator": "EQUALS",
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"value": true
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}
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]
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},
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"legal_basis": [
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{
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"norm": "DSGVO",
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"article": "Art. 13 Abs. 1 lit. f",
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"title": "Informationspflicht bei Drittlanduebermittlung"
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}
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],
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"category": "Organisatorisch",
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"responsible": "Datenschutzbeauftragter",
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"priority": "hoch",
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"evidence": [
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{
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"name": "Datenschutzerklaerung mit Drittland-Hinweis",
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"required": true
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}
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],
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"tom_control_ids": [],
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"valid_from": "2018-05-25",
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"version": "1.0"
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}
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],
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"controls": [
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